WO2017063603A1

WO2017063603A1 - Plane-erected wind-solar-electric-heat energy multiplier

Info

Publication number: WO2017063603A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/102275
Authority: WO
Inventors: 王存义
Original assignee: 王存义
Priority date: 2015-10-15
Filing date: 2016-10-17
Publication date: 2017-04-20
Also published as: CN106602973A

Abstract

A plane-erected wind-solar-electric-heat energy multiplier, comprising a photoelectric box (9, 40) component, a condenser (4, 47) component, a heat-storage and refrigeration component, a frame component, a biaxial automatic sun-follower component, and a wind driven generator.

Description

Ban Lifeng Photoelectric Thermal Multiplier

Technical field

The invention belongs to the field of renewable energy for solar energy and wind energy utilization.

Background technique

Energy, like food, is related to the survival of mankind. For centuries, humans have used fossil energy to create a material civilization in the modern world. But it also jeopardizes the living environment of human beings, and the depletion of fossil energy has made the energy crisis increasingly close.

Solar power and wind power generation are the most clean and clean energy for human beings. However, the use cost is high, the utilization rate is low, and because it is used for power generation with intermittent and uncertainties, it has many difficulties in use. In addition, the use of solar energy and wind energy in the world is isolated, and there is also a so-called use of scenery, but it is only a combination of solar photovoltaic panels and wind turbines. Value-added effect. On the other hand, solar photovoltaic power generation is generally fixed, and its conversion rate is very low. The number of hours that can be used for power generation per day is only a small part of the total sun exposure time, and a large part of solar energy that is originally available, for example. Heat is wasted. The major issue of using solar energy for heating in winter is basically an unsolved problem.

How to combine solar energy and wind energy into an organism, so that solar energy can help wind power generate more power to reduce costs, so that wind energy can help solar power generation and reduce costs, and create mutual help and increase effects? How to solve the major problems of winter heating with solar energy and wind energy? How can we overcome the inconvenience caused by the intermittent nature of solar energy and wind energy? So, etc., is an urgent problem to be solved.

The present invention is to solve one or all of these problems, and to provide a slab wind photoelectric thermal multiplier that achieves one or more of the following purposes or effects: the solar energy and the wind energy can be combined into an inseparable organism to achieve Scenery and mutual help increase each other, can maximize the utilization of solar energy and wind energy to overcome waste, can solve the problem of winter heating with solar energy and wind energy, and can overcome the shortcomings of solar energy and wind energy intermittently.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a plate vertical wind photoelectric double multiplier.

A vertical wind photoelectric multiplier, comprising a photoelectric box component, a concentrating mirror component, a heat storage refrigeration component, a frame component, a dual-axis automatic heliostat component, and a wind power generator, the special features of which are:

A. A component of the photovoltaic box, comprising a concentrating solar cell module, a battery holder box, an inlet nozzle and a liquid outlet, and a connecting pipe, or a shutter assembly, the concentrating solar cell module attached to the battery holder box On both sides, the inlet nozzle is fixedly connected to the battery holder box, and the so-called solid connection is a fixed connection, and the liquid outlet is directly or indirectly connected to the liquid inlet of the liquid propeller through a pipe, or is connected to the shutter assembly, or Coinciding with the liquid outlet of the shutter assembly, the inlet nozzle fixed to the battery holder box is connected to the storage chamber through a pipe; the shutter assembly is either an outer shutter assembly or an inner shutter assembly with an outer shutter The photoelectric box of the assembly has a liquid outlet at each end thereof, and is connected to the liquid inlet of the outer shutter assembly through a pipe. The outer shutter assembly is located outside the photoelectric box, and includes a tube and two liquid inlets and one outlet The liquid port and the blocking ball for intermittent and reciprocating movement, or the valve further, the liquid outlet is always connected with the liquid propeller in the storage cavity, and the liquid inlet of the outer shutter assembly is located at both ends of the pipe, blocking Gateball and the The two ports of the tube form a connectable relationship, or the ball passes through the ball a valve located at two ports of the tube, and then forming an indirect detachable connection relationship with the two ports of the tube;

B. The concentrating mirror component is composed of a plurality of modular concentrating mirror units, or a fixed double-connecting mirror unit, or a sheltered four-connected mirror unit, wherein the mirror is mounted on the frame a continuous folding concentrating mirror composed of each lens, the widths of all the lenses in the same mirror plate are different, and the inclination angle of each lens is also different;

C. The heat storage and cooling system comprises a storage cavity, an evaporation cavity, a connecting pipe and a liquid propeller, a cooling and heat transfer component and a liquid working medium, and the storage cavity containing the working medium comprises a vertical cavity and a cavity connected to each other. The end of the flat cavity away from the vertical cavity has a liquid outlet nozzle connected through the connecting pipe and the inlet nozzle of the photoelectric box, and the upper part of the vertical cavity is connected with the evaporator containing the working medium, and the upper part of the evaporator is installed a liquid propeller, the liquid outlet of the liquid propeller is located in the evaporator, and the liquid inlet is connected to the liquid outlet of the shutter assembly in the photoelectric box component, or is connected to the liquid outlet nozzle of the photoelectric box. a liquid propeller, including a spray cylinder, a rotating shaft, an impeller, and a driver;

D. The shaft of the concentrating mirror and the photoelectric box are connected to a concentrating energy-collecting rack which is simply referred to as a collecting frame, and the carrier carried by the automatic Japanese-made machine is fixedly connected with the collecting frame, the carrier or Connected to the declination axis of the polar axis automatic Japanese machine, or to the height angle axis of the azimuth angle automatic automatic Japanese machine, the photoelectric box is above the gathering frame;

E. The automatic heel machine is a two-axis automatic Japanese-Japanese machine combining open loop and closed loop, and its terminal component is a carrier, and the heel has a time angle and a declination angle according to the sun. a command mechanism that signals the motion of the Japanese machine, or a command mechanism that can signal the driver of the Japanese machine according to the azimuth and elevation of the sun. The command mechanism is collectively called a signal controller. A letter controller, the letter controller further comprising a sun feedback device.

Preferably, the cooling and heat transfer component, collectively referred to as a descending component, is either a heat pump lowering component, or an evaporation lowering component, or a day and night temperature difference lowering component, or a Peltier cooling component, or Is a comprehensive reduction component;

The day and night temperature difference lowering and lowering component comprises a pick-up component, a storage cavity and a signal controller of the Japanese machine, and the pick-up component is provided with a storage cavity wall as a carrier, according to the utilization requirement of the day and night temperature difference and the Japanese machine letter The signal sent by the controller, the uncovering component and the wall of the storage cavity are made to be detachable and connectable;

The evaporative descending member, including an evaporator, or further comprising a stirring rod, the evaporator being a container mounted on an upper portion of the vertical storage chamber, and under the wind generator, equipped with a vertical axis wind power generation When installing the machine, either install the stirring rod in the liquid of the evaporator or do not install the stirring rod;

The heat pump lowering component comprises a heat pump, a storage cavity, a connecting pipe and a heat pump driver, wherein the heat absorbing cold end of the heat pump is heat-transferred with a working medium in the storage cavity, and the heat pump heat releasing end is located in the storage cavity In addition, or connected to the heat exchanger, the working medium circulating in the heat pump is connected to the heat pump driver;

The Peltier type lowering component is a descending component formed according to the principle of Peltier refrigeration. Even if different mating metals are electrically connected at their ends to form an electrical circuit, the circuit has a flow according to the Peltier cooling principle. The excess current is located, the refrigerating end is located in the storage cavity, and is connected to the working medium for heat transfer, and the heat generating end is connected with the frame or heat-transmitted with the stationary component of the wind power generation. Or grounding, the so-called rich current is the excess current in the wind turbine or photovoltaic generator that cannot be used for charging or storage.

The integrated lowering component is a descending component that simultaneously uses the above two or more descending components.

Preferably, the double-connected mirror plate unit comprises two mirror plates and a mirror shaft and a mirror plate, and the two mirror plates are symmetrically connected by two mirror plates, and the two mirror plates are connected The hole is inserted on the connecting mirror shaft, and the mirror shaft is inserted into the two holes below the collecting frame, and the mirror shaft and the collecting frame are connected, and the reflective focusing band of each mirror plate is in working state. Covered separately The photoelectric box has two waists on the concentrating solar cell.

Preferably, the sheltered four-mirror unit comprises a main mirror plate and a mirror plate, a main mirror plate, a main mirror shaft, a mirror shaft, a main spring, a spring and a shock absorber, and the main mirror shaft is worn. In the hole below the collecting frame, the main mirror connecting plate is fixedly connected to each other symmetrically, and then hung on the main mirror shaft, and each main mirror plate is hinged to a mirror plate through the attached mirror axis. The attached mirror plate capable of rotating around the attached mirror shaft is fixed with a spring and a stopper; one end of the main spring is directly connected to the collecting frame directly or after passing through the main mirror shaft, and the main spring is further connected One end is connected to the main mirror, the main mirror plate is positioned by the main spring and the stopper, and the directions of the two attached mirror plates rotating around the respective mirror axes are the same as the hour hand direction, at work In the state, the main mirror plate on both sides of the main mirror shaft and the mirror plate attached thereto, the solar concentrating focal lengths are respectively covered on the concentrating solar cells of the respective waist boxes of the corresponding photoelectric boxes.

Preferably, the shock absorber is a hydraulic shock absorber, or a pneumatic shock absorber, or a spring shock absorber. The air pressure shock absorber comprises a sliding cavity and a piston connected thereto, the piston is inserted into the sliding cavity, the small hole is arranged in the sliding cavity, the small hole has a shutter, the shutter and the sliding cavity are movably connected, and the piston and the sliding cavity are respectively mounted on the bearing a hinge and a hinged member, and the hinge center is a torque center;

The hydraulic shock absorber is installed between the bearing hinge and the hinge, and the hinge shaft between the two is either a mandrel fixed to the bearing hinge or a rotating shaft fixed to the hinge, the hydraulic shock absorber The utility model comprises a cavity shell, a baffle, a flap and a valve shell, the baffle is fixed to the mandrel fixed to the bearing joint, the cavity shell is inserted on the mandrel and is statically sealed with the mandrel, and comprises a baffle And a part of the valve shell and the movable sealing connection with the part, the flap is movably connected with the shell, and as the carrier, the space between the shutter and the baffle can be enlarged or reduced, the valve shell and the hinge Fixing, thus forming a dynamic seal with the mandrel, filling a working medium between the cavity shell and the mandrel and the valve shell;

Another combination of the hydraulic shock absorbers is:

When the hinge is hinged to the bearing hinge by the hinge fixed to itself, at this time, since the baffle is fixed to the rotating shaft, the shutter bracket carrying the shutter is fixedly connected with the bearing hinge, and the original cover includes the flap and the shutter. The stationary cavity shell of a part of the casing becomes a rotating cavity at this time and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft to form a static seal, and the valve casing still forms a dynamic seal, and a working medium is filled between the cavity shell and the rotating shaft and the valve casing;

The elastic shock absorber is mounted between the bearing hinge and the hinge.

Preferably, the squeegee member is a split-type squeegee member, or a smash-type smashing member, and the opening and closing smashing member is a rope opening and closing device, which comprises a storage cavity wall and a flexible transmission The force device, the heat insulating shell layer, the pin shaft and the pulley, the heat insulating shell layer is mounted on the wall of the storage cavity through the pin shaft, and makes a detachable connection with the wall of the storage cavity body, and has a periphery of the heat insulation shell layer The flexible force transmitting device, which is simply referred to as a flexo-transmission device, pulls the bundle and pulls the device through the pulley to change direction, and then is fixed on the two-way tensioning wheel, and the two-way tensioning wheel is connected with the driving component by force transmission;

The air-dissipating and uncovering component is an insulated heat-dissipating component, comprising a partition plate, a hoop plate, a tilting shaft, a sheave, a transmissive device and a driving assembly, wherein the hoop plate is fixed in the storage cavity a peripheral wall, a bearing block on the hoop plate, the inverting shaft passes through the bearing seat, the inverting shaft is fixedly connected to the sheave, and the telescopic device fixed on the sheave is wound on the sheave and the drive assembly is driven Rotating the torque transmission connection, the driving component is electrically connected to the automatic controller of the Japanese machine; the partition plate is an insulated heat sink, which has at least two curved surfaces, and the outside of the storage cavity The curvatures of the surfaces are equal or approximately equal, one of the curved surfaces is made of a good heat conductive material, and the other curved surface is provided with a heat insulating layer, and the two curved surfaces and the wall of the storage cavity are made to be detachably connected by the above mechanism.

Preferably, the photoelectric box component of the inner shutter comprises a battery holder box equipped with a solar battery, an inlet nozzle and an inner living a door assembly, the inlet nozzle, a fixing and a battery holder, which is connected to the storage chamber, the inner shutter assembly is mounted inside the battery holder, and includes a liquid outlet nozzle and two ends a tube having a door hole and a ball type piston, referred to as a ball, or a shutter, the liquid outlet nozzle being fixed to the tube and extending outside the battery holder box, and the ball is installed inside the tube The doorball and the two door holes form a contactable connection relationship, or the ball is passed through the shutters at both ends of the pipe, and then forms an indirect detachable connection relationship with the two ports of the pipe.

Preferably, the liquid propeller is referred to as a liquid pusher, including a spray cylinder, a rotating shaft, an impeller and a driving component. The impeller is fixed to the rotating shaft, and an upper part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the driving component, and the rotating shaft and the impeller are mounted on the liquid discharging liquid. In the cylinder, the rotating shaft and the spray cylinder are connected movably. The lower end of the spray cylinder is an inlet pipe, which is connected to the outlet nozzle of the shutter assembly through a pipe, and a spray port is arranged around the lower portion of the spray cylinder.

Preferably, the wind power generator is simply referred to as a wind motor, which is either a vertical axis wind motor or a horizontal axis wind motor, which is the highest point of the storage cavity installed in the evaporator.

DRAWINGS

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front elevational view of an outer shutter type vertical wind photoelectric multiplier of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a left side view of the outer shutter type vertical wind photoelectric multiplier of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front elevational view of the outer flap automatic wind shelter type vertical air photoelectric multiplier of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the pneumatic shock absorber of the embodiment shown in Figure 3.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the hydraulic shock absorber of the embodiment shown in Figure 3.

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of another form of hydraulic shock absorber.

Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the liquid propeller of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a front elevational view of the inner shutter automatic windshield vertical wind photoelectric multiplier of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the inner shutter photoelectric box of the embodiment of Figure 8.

Figure 10 is a front elevational view of the barrier-type pick-up member of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a plan view of the barrier type removal member of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a cross section of a blade of the barrier type pick-up member of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a cross section of the opening and closing member of the present invention.

detailed description

In Figures 1 and 2, 1 is a polar-axis dual-axis automatic helio-machine, 2 is its declination component, 3 is the push-pull chain used, 4 is a high-reflectivity long-life homogenizing concentrating mirror, and 5 is a mirror-connecting plate. 6 is the mirror shaft, 7 is the carrier of the automatic Japanese machine, 8 is the Nanguang optical energy rack, referred to as the Nanguang mining rack, which is the carrier of the south photoelectric box and the south condenser, 9 is the south photoelectric box, it It is the carrier of concentrating solar panels, 10 is concentrating solar panels, 11 is the south valve assembly, 12 is the outlet pipe of the photoelectric box, 13 is the tee of the inlet pipe, and one end is connected to the south photoelectric box. The liquid port is connected to the inlet port 16 of the north photoelectric box, and the lower end thereof is connected to the liquid outlet 42 of the flat storage cavity through the pipeline, and the outlet of the valve assembly of the photovoltaic box is the tee of the outlet pipe of the photovoltaic module. The inlet port 26 of the storage chamber is in communication, 15 is the left blade of the vertical axis wind turbine, which is sheltered from the wind with a minimum area, 16 is the inlet port of the north photovoltaic box, and 17 is the sheave of the vertical axis wind turbine blade 18 is the large column of the vertical axis wind motor, which is the supporting part of each fan blade, and 19 is the right blade of the vertical axis wind motor, which has the largest windward side. Capturing wind energy, (wind turbines for readers The blade has been removed), 20 is a liquid propeller, referred to as a liquid pusher, which is composed of a casing with a liquid discharge port and a rotating shaft with an impeller and an electric motor, and the liquid inlet is connected to the liquid inlet 26 of the storage chamber. 21 is a working medium for cooling the concentrating solar panel, 22 is an evaporator, 23 is a stirring rod, which is fixed to the lower beam of the wind motor for accelerating evaporation to cool the working medium, and 24 is a standing chamber. 25 is the compressor of the heat pump, 26 is the inlet port of the storage chamber, 27 is the heat sink for the heat pump, 28 is the heat pump evaporator, 29 is the expansion valve, and 30 is the groove shape of the drive motor of all the uncovering parts. The force wheel, 31 is the base of the storage cavity, 32 is the driving motor of the removing component, 33 is the holding plate fixedly connected with the vertical storage cavity, is the supporting body of the separated type of removing component, and 34 is a wire for The command of the automatic controller with the Japanese machine is transmitted to the driving motor, 35 is a flat storage cavity, 36 is a split type opening and uncovering component, 37 is a transparent type removing component, and 38 is a flexible transmitting device, that is, a flexible transmission. Force device, 39 is the north mining frame, 40 is the north photoelectric box, 41 is the north valve assembly, 42 is the cold liquid outlet connecting the flat storage cavity, 43 The outlet port of the north photoelectric box, 44 is the main axis of the automatic Japanese machine, the instant angle axis, 45 is the declination axis of the automatic Japanese machine, which is to articulate the carrier 7 and the

main shaft

44, 46 is automatically followed The base of the Japanese machine.

In Fig. 2, 47 is the north condenser lens, 48 is the north mirror shaft, 49 is the inlet nozzle of the south photoelectric box, 50 is the north mirror, and 51 is the south leg of the automatic Japanese machine. The rest of the numbers have the same meaning as in Figure 1.

The sunlight is focused by the reflection of the condensing mirror 4 onto the concentrating solar panel 10. The concentrating solar panel 10 is attached to both sides of the

photovoltaic cells

9, 40. The

photovoltaic cells

9, 40 have internal cavities within which the cooling medium can flow to cool the photovoltaic cells; and the

photovoltaic cells

9, 40 are in communication with the outlet conduit 12 and the inlet conduit.

In Figures 1 and 2, the automatic heliostat is the vehicle for the entire power generation and heat generation system. The automatic heel machine is controlled by the electronic signal controller. The automatic heliostat ensures that the long-life, high-reflectivity, homogenizing concentrating mirror concentrates the sunlight onto the corresponding concentrating solar panel. Because the photocurrent is proportional to the light intensity, a small amount of solar panels can emit a lot of electricity. Each photoelectric box and the storage chamber has a working liquid, and the liquid propeller 20 circulates the working fluid in the photoelectric box and the storage chamber and the evaporator 22, and cools and cools the solar panel so that the solar panel does not rise due to temperature. High and reduced output power. On the other hand, the heat pump installed in the vertical storage chamber can take away the heat in the working liquid and send the heat to the hot place. The electricity generated by solar and wind energy is divided into a small part to supply power to the heat pump. When there is wind, the stirring rod 23 of the wind power generator can also accelerate the evaporation and cooling of the working fluid. In addition to directing the sun to track the sun, the controller of the Japanese machine will also command the pick-up parts to hold the heat insulation or uncover as needed to dissipate heat from the storage cavity. There is a bearing on the hoop plate below the vertical storage cavity, which is the carrier of the rotating shaft of the separated type of the uncovering component.

Figure 3 shows the invention with the function of automatically avoiding storms. The difference between FIG. 3 and FIG. 1 is that the double condensing mirror shown in FIG. 1 is changed to the four-column condensing mirror shown in FIG. 3, that is, a mirror attached to each side of the concentrating mirror shown in FIG. The two attached mirrors, one can turn up and the other can turn down, the two rotate in the same direction. There is a torsion spring winding on each hinge axis. When the storm comes, there must be a mirror rotation, so that the whole mirror produces a torque, so that the entire mirror is rotated 90° around the mirror axes 2A and 8 respectively. The return spring resets the concentrating mirror, and a torsion spring that resets the entire concentrating mirror is wound around the connecting mirror shaft.

In order to slowly reset the concentrating mirror without damaging the mirror, on each hinge shaft, a shock absorber, the shock absorber, or a pneumatic shock absorber, or a hydraulic shock absorber or a spring shock absorber can be attached.

Nowadays, the names of the components after changing from FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 are as follows. In FIG. 3, the reference numerals are added with A, and the names of the unaltered components are still as shown in FIG. 1, and need not be repeated here. In Fig. 3, the north-south concentrating mirrors are identical in structure, so that only one of the components in Fig. 3 is labeled with reference numerals. 1A is a movable mirror connected to the mirror shaft 2A. The mirror shaft 9A is wound with a torsion spring 7A, and is provided with a set screw 3A (the north concentrating mirror also has the positioning screw), and the top end of the mirror is connected with the torsion spring 8A, 4A is a mirror attached to the mirror shaft 5A and attached The torsion spring 6A is hinged on the main mirror plate, and the torsion spring 6A is used to reset the mirror 4A. When the storm is blown from top to bottom, the attached mirror 4A will turn downward, so that the entire mirror is subjected to unbalanced wind, so Turn 90° clockwise to avoid the wind. The attached mirror 12A is hinged to the main mirror plate via the attached mirror shaft 11 and the torsion spring 10A, and the torsion spring 10A is also a return spring. When the storm is blown from the lower right in the figure, the attached mirror 12A is turned up, so that the entire mirror is subjected to Unbalanced wind, so you can still turn 90° clockwise to avoid the wind.

13A and 14A in Fig. 3 are different kinds of metal wires, and the two ends are connected to each other to form a Peltier cooler. When the wind or the electricity generated by the solar battery charges the battery and there is a surplus current, the metal can be combined with the metal. When the wire is connected, according to the Peltier effect, the upper end of the wire is cooled into the liquid, and the lower end is introduced into the ground, so that the heat of the working fluid can be introduced into the ground to cool the photovoltaic cell.

Fig. 4 is a pneumatic shock absorber for an articulating concentrator, and in Fig. 4, reference numeral B is added. 13B is a sliding cavity as a bearing member, 12B and 14B are holes for fixing the sliding cavity of the hinge member, 15B is a piston, 16B is a rotating shaft, 17B is a screw hole for fixing the piston to the rotating shaft, and the piston serves as a hinge. C is the shutter. Figure 4 shows the state when the storm indirectly forces the shaft to rotate in the clockwise direction. When the storm stops, the return spring will force the shaft to reset in the counterclockwise direction. At this time, the piston is screwed into the sliding chamber and the shutter is closed. With a micro-gap state, the air pressure forces the piston 15B to slowly enter the sliding chamber 13B for shock absorption purposes.

Figure 5 is a hydraulic shock absorber. In Fig. 5, the reference numeral is added with B. 19B is a baffle fixed to the hinge shaft 21B, the hinge shaft 21B is fixed to the collecting

frame

22B, 20B is a cavity shell which is statically sealed with the

hinge shaft

21B, and 23B is a movable door which is movably connected with the shutter casing 24B, the shutter The bracket 24B is fixed to the concentrating frame 18B, and the concentrating frame 18B and the shutter casing 24B are integrally sealed with the hinge shaft 21B and the cavity shell 20B, and the cavity formed by the cavity shell 21B and the shutter casing 24B and the hinge shaft 21B. When the working medium is injected, when the condensing frame encounters a destructive storm and rotates together with the concentrating mirror, the shutter 23B is opened, the working medium flows backward, and the rotation has almost no resistance. When the storm passes, the concentrating frame 18B is subjected to the force of the return spring. When the reversal is to be reset, the shutter 23B is closed to prevent rotation, and when the working fluid is slowly flowing backward from the slit, the concentrating mirror is allowed to be slowly turned to reset to avoid vibration.

Figure 6 is another assembly form of Figure 5. In the figure, the reference numeral is added with B. 25B is a baffle which is still fixed to the hinge shaft 27B. The hinge shaft 27B and the cavity shell 30B are fixedly connected and still statically sealed, and the hinge shaft 27B is simultaneously fixed to the condensing frame 31B. When the condensing mirror is rotated to avoid the storm, it is Rotating together with the concentrating frame, it forms a movable connection with the collecting frame 29B, and the shutter 28B is hinged on the shutter casing 26B. The shutter casing and the collecting frame jointly form a dynamic seal with the hinge shaft 27B and the cavity shell 30B. A working medium is injected into the cavity formed by the 30B and the shutter casing 26B and the hinge shaft 27B. The condensing mirror frame 31B is fast to avoid the storm, and the mechanism of slowly reversing at the time of resetting is the same as described above.

Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the liquid propeller with the reference numeral C. 1C is the ear, 2C is the impeller fixed to the shaft, 3C is the shaft, 4C is the drive motor, its rotor and the shaft 3C are fixed, 5C is the fastening screw, 6C is the spray cylinder, 7C is the spray port, 8C is an inlet pipe fixed to the spray cylinder and communicates with the outlet nozzle of the shutter assembly. As the impeller rotates, the liquid working medium is sucked in the liquid inlet pipe 8, and is sprayed into the evaporator from the liquid discharge port 7C, and the sun circulates.

Fig. 8 is a front elevational view of the inner shutter type vertical wind photoelectric multiplier, and in Fig. 8, the reference numeral is added with D. 1D is the outlet nozzle of the South Photovoltaic Box, and 2D is the inlet nozzle, both of which are mounted on the top of the South Photovoltaic Box. 3D is the tee of the inlet pipe, the lower part of which is connected with the outlet nozzle of the flat storage cavity, 4D is the tee of the outlet pipe, and 5D and 6D are the outlet nozzle and the inlet nozzle of the north photoelectric box, respectively. , 7D and 8D are heat exchanger circulation lines, respectively, which are installed in the flat storage chamber and the vertical storage chamber. Inside, (the heat exchanger is also present in the storage chamber of Figures 1, 2 and 3), the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are located at the left end of the flat storage chamber, that is, the end far from the vertical storage chamber For the heat exchange, the heat in the two storage chambers is output and the working medium is retained.

Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the inner shutter photoelectric box assembly with the reference numeral D added thereto. 9D is the photoelectric box, 10D is the blocking ball as the piston, 11D is the pipe as the carrier of the valve, the door has the door hole at both ends, the upper 12D is the outlet nozzle, which is fixed above the

photoelectric box

9D, 13D is The inlet nozzle fixed above the photoelectric box. The principle is illustrated in Fig. 2. The automatic Japanese machine carries a power generation system such as a photoelectric box and a concentrating mirror through its carrier 4 (see Figs. 1, 2). The power generation system surrounds the Japanese machine as the sun rises and falls. The main shaft 44 (see Figs. 1, 2) rotates. In the morning, the concentrating power generation system in Fig. 2 is turned to the east, that is, the east end hole 14D of the inner tube 11G in Fig. 9 is facing downward, and the door ball is rolled to the east end. The east end hole 14D is blocked, forcing the working medium to flow from bottom to top, taking away the heat of the solar panel attached to the two waists of the photoelectric box, and entering the inner tube 11D from the west end hole, and flowing out from the liquid outlet hole 12D, reaching the map The nozzle 49 in 2 flows into the liquid accumulator in the vertical storage chamber and the evaporator, and is ejected from the liquid pusher port; in the afternoon, the concentrating power generation system in Fig. 2 faces the west side, and the blocking ball blocks the west port downward. As shown in FIG. 9, when the east port is facing upward, the liquid in the photoelectric box 9D is forced to flow from the bottom to the top, and the heat of the solar panel is taken away, flows into the east port, enters the liquid pusher, and is sprayed into the evaporator 22 ( See Figure 1), the daily cycle is not.

The principle of the tee 14 of the liquid outlet tube of the shutter assembly of the photovoltaic module in the embodiment of Fig. 1 is the same as that of the inner shutter photoelectric box assembly of the embodiment of Fig. 9, and the principle and structure thereof will not be described here.

Fig. 10 is a front elevational view of the detachment type detaching member, and Fig. 11 is a plan view thereof, with reference numeral E added thereto. 1E is its driving component, that is, the motor, 2E is the vertical storage cavity, and 3E is the groove on the rotating shaft of the disintegrating plate of the uncovering component, which directly or indirectly transmits the torque to the driving wheel 14E of the motor through the flexible transmission device. The connection, 4E is a hoop plate, which is fixedly connected with the vertical storage cavity wall, which is a carrier for removing all the partition plates of the component; it is movably connected with the rotating shaft 5E of the partition plate 7E, and the 6E is the uncovering component. The partition plate vent, 7E is a partition plate of the uncovering member, which has at least two curved surfaces equal to the curvature of the wall of the storage chamber, as shown in FIG. 12, and FIG. 12 is a cross section thereof, and its reference numeral Plus E. The surface 12E is a heat-insulating surface with a heat-insulating layer, 13E is a heat-dissipating surface, 15E is a middle-connected plate, and 6E is a ventilating hole in the middle-connecting plate; 8E in Fig. 10 is an upper-holding gusset plate, which is fixed to the storage and dissipation The upper part of the cavity is movably connected with the rotating shaft of each of the partition plates; 9E is the rotating shaft of the partition plate, 10E is the working medium in the storage cavity, 11E is the wall of the storage cavity, and 12E is the partition of the component. The insulation layer of the board, 13E is the heat dissipation surface of the component.

According to the different requirements for cold energy and heat energy, as shown in Fig. 1, the automatic Japanese machine sends a signal to the drive motor 30. For example, in the summer, in order to dissipate the heat of the working medium, the separation is revealed at night. The heat dissipating surface of the component is close to the wall of the storage cavity and becomes a radiator. In the daytime, in order not to let the ambient high temperature pass into the storage cavity, the automatic controller of the Japanese machine closes the insulation layer of the uncovering component to the storage cavity. The wall allows the heat exchanger (see Figure 7) to pass cold water into the tube, which is heated by the storage chamber and then turned into hot water for use as a bath. In winter, in order to keep warm or heat, or to use hot water, the automatic heat-insulating layer of the separated-type squeegee member is placed close to the wall of the storage cavity.

The names of the remaining components in the top view 11 are the same as those in the main view 9.

Figure 13 is a split-and-close type of cover member for a flat storage cavity. It is hinged together at its lower portion by two half circles with insulation, with a pulley mechanism at the top of the two half circles.

In Fig. 13, the reference numerals are added to F. 1F is the hinged shaft, 2F is the skeleton, 3F is the thermal insulation layer, the state of the figure is that the two halves are combined and insulated, 4F is the horizontal pulley, and 5F is the longitudinal pulley, and the device and the drive are driven around in their slots. The power wheel of the motor (Fig. 1) is connected to transmit torque; 6F is the wall of the storage cavity, and 7F is the working medium flowing in the storage cavity. 8F is They are respectively attached to the wall of the storage cavity and the brackets that are movably connected on the two half circles. When the driving motor relaxes the deflection transmitting device, the two halves rotate around the hinge shaft 1F to spread or semi-expand, and the wall of the storage cavity dissipates heat to the environment.

The heat pump assembly shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is mainly designed for heat generating applications such as winter heating, and can strongly remove heat from the storage cavity. However, the heat pump consumes electricity. The present invention utilizes electricity generated by wind and sunlight to supply it. The higher the temperature of the storage chamber, the higher the heat generation efficiency of the heat pump.

The embodiments of the present invention illustrate that in addition to the compression heat pump, a variety of heat pumps can be used with the present invention, for example, an absorption heat pump, an adsorption heat pump, an electromagnetic heat pump, a metal oxide heat pump, and the like.

Figures 1 and 2 and 3 and Figure 8 show the invention for use in the Earth's equator. In the middle and high latitudes, the concentrating mirror tilts south (referring to the northern hemisphere) or north (guide hemisphere). In the northern hemisphere, when the southerly or easterly or westerly winds blow, the concentrating mirror can condense part of the wind collection to the vertical axis wind wheel. That is to say, the lighting system can help the wind energy to double the power generation; on the other hand, the wind wheel stirring water accelerates the evaporation and cooling, and helps the concentrating photovoltaic system to multiply the power generation, forming a brand-new concept of “wind and light mutual help”. At the same time, the wind turbine is installed on the vertical storage cavity, which saves the long pole of the wind motor and reduces its cost. Because the wind motor does not have a long pole and does not dig the pit during installation, it can increase its resistance to high wind and reduce installation. Cost, and can increase its stability, it is a lot of money.

In short, the present invention integrates wind energy, solar energy, electric energy and heat energy to form a plurality of complementary energy sources, which can overcome the uncertainty and intermittentness of wind energy and solar energy to a certain extent, and can reduce the battery. The loss of electricity and the extension of its life. When connected to the grid, it can reduce the volatility of the voltage caused by a single wind or photovoltaic to the grid. So this is a very reasonable and clever integration. In areas with poor wind and light, it is easy to integrate the ground energy in order to integrate the wind and light.

In addition to the above-described embodiments, various embodiments can be made in accordance with the basic structure and principles of the present invention, and are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

The advantages of the invention are

1. Wind, light, electricity and heat can be integrated. Can overcome the intermittent and uncertainty of single energy to a certain extent.

2. It can realize multiplication type power generation or heat generation of scenery and mutual help to improve efficiency.

3. It can reduce the cost of wind and solar power generation.

4, can extend the life of the battery.

5, can solve the problem of using solar energy and wind energy to achieve cogeneration and thus heating in winter.

6, in the winter cold area, can solve the problem of frozen crops in plastic greenhouses at night.

7. It can solve the problem that biogas generator can not produce biogas due to cold in winter.

8. The battery, inverter and controller can be shared by the wind turbine and the optical motor. Compared with the power generation of a single energy source, the cost of these components can be reduced by half.

9. It can solve the problem that a single wind turbine is difficult to install and use on the roof and roof due to the inability to dig pits.

Claims

A vertical wind photoelectric multiplier, comprising a photoelectric box component, a concentrating mirror component, a heat storage refrigeration component, a frame component, a dual-axis automatic heliostat component and a wind power generator, characterized in that:

A. A component of the photovoltaic box, comprising a concentrating solar cell module, a battery holder box, an inlet nozzle and a liquid outlet, and a connecting pipe, or a shutter assembly, the concentrating solar cell module attached to the battery holder box On both sides, the inlet nozzle is fixedly connected to the battery holder box, and the so-called solid connection is a fixed connection, and the liquid outlet is directly or indirectly connected to the liquid inlet of the liquid propeller through a pipe, or is connected to the shutter assembly, or Coinciding with the liquid outlet of the shutter assembly, the inlet nozzle fixed to the battery holder box is connected to the storage chamber through a pipe; the shutter assembly is either an outer shutter assembly or an inner shutter assembly with an outer shutter The photoelectric box of the assembly has a liquid outlet at each end thereof, and is connected to the liquid inlet of the outer shutter assembly through a pipe. The outer shutter assembly is located outside the photoelectric box, and includes a tube and two liquid inlets and one outlet The liquid port and the blocking ball for intermittent and reciprocating movement, or the valve further, the liquid outlet is always connected with the liquid propeller in the storage cavity, and the liquid inlet of the outer shutter assembly is located at both ends of the pipe, blocking Gateball and the The two ports of the tube form a contactable connection relationship, or the ball is passed through a valve located at two ports of the tube, and then forms an indirect detachable connection relationship with the two ports of the tube;

B. The concentrating mirror component is composed of a plurality of modular concentrating mirror units, or a fixed double-connecting mirror unit, or a sheltered four-connected mirror unit, wherein the mirror is mounted on the frame a continuous folding concentrating mirror composed of each lens, the widths of all the lenses in the same mirror plate are different, and the inclination angle of each lens is also different;

C. The heat storage and cooling system comprises a storage cavity, an evaporation cavity, a connecting pipe and a liquid propeller, a cooling and heat transfer component and a liquid working medium, and the storage cavity containing the working medium comprises a vertical cavity and a cavity connected to each other. The end of the flat cavity away from the vertical cavity has a liquid outlet nozzle connected through the connecting pipe and the inlet nozzle of the photoelectric box, and the upper part of the vertical cavity is connected with the evaporator containing the working medium, and the upper part of the evaporator is installed a liquid propeller, the liquid outlet of the liquid propeller is located in the evaporator, and the liquid inlet is connected to the liquid outlet of the shutter assembly in the photoelectric box component, or is connected to the liquid outlet nozzle of the photoelectric box. a liquid propeller, including a spray cylinder, a rotating shaft, an impeller, and a driver;

D. The shaft of the concentrating mirror and the photoelectric box are connected to a concentrating energy-collecting rack which is simply referred to as a collecting frame, and the carrier carried by the automatic Japanese-made machine is fixedly connected with the collecting frame, the carrier or Connected to the declination axis of the polar axis automatic Japanese machine, or to the height angle axis of the azimuth angle automatic automatic Japanese machine, the photoelectric box is above the gathering frame;

E. The automatic heel machine is a two-axis automatic Japanese-Japanese machine combining open loop and closed loop, and its terminal component is a carrier, and the heel has a time angle and a declination angle according to the sun. a command mechanism that signals the motion of the Japanese machine, or a command mechanism that can signal the driver of the Japanese machine according to the azimuth and elevation of the sun. The command mechanism is collectively called a signal controller. A letter controller, the letter controller further comprising a sun feedback device.
The vertical wind photoelectric thermal multiplier according to claim 1, wherein the cooling and heat transfer component is collectively referred to as a descending component, or is a heat pump lowering component, or an evaporation lowering component, or a temperature difference between day and night. a component, or a Peltier drop-off component, or a combined drop-off component;

The day and night temperature difference lowering and lowering component comprises a pick-up component, a storage cavity and a signal controller of the Japanese machine, and the pick-up component is provided with a storage cavity wall as a carrier, according to the utilization requirement of the day and night temperature difference and the Japanese machine letter The signal sent by the controller, the uncovering component and the wall of the storage cavity are made to be detachable and connectable;

The evaporative descending member, including an evaporator, or further comprising a stirring rod, the evaporator being mounted on a vertical storage chamber a container, under the wind generator, when equipped with a vertical axis wind turbine, or a stirring rod installed in the liquid of the evaporator, or without a stirring rod;

The heat pump lowering component comprises a heat pump, a storage cavity, a connecting pipe and a heat pump driver, wherein the heat absorbing cold end of the heat pump is heat-transferred with a working medium in the storage cavity, and the heat pump heat releasing end is located in the storage cavity In addition, or connected to the heat exchanger, the working medium circulating in the heat pump is connected to the heat pump driver;

The Peltier type lowering component is a descending component formed according to the principle of Peltier refrigeration. Even if different mating metals are electrically connected at their ends to form an electrical circuit, the circuit has a flow according to the Peltier cooling principle. The excess current is located, the refrigerating end is located in the storage cavity, and is connected to the working medium for heat transfer, and the heat generating end is connected with the frame or heat-transmitted with the stationary component of the wind power generation. Or grounding, the so-called rich current is the excess current in the wind turbine or photovoltaic generator that cannot be used for charging or storage;

The integrated lowering component is a descending component that simultaneously uses the above two or more descending components.
A vertical wind photoelectric multiplier according to claim 1, wherein said double mirror unit comprises two mirror plates and a mirror shaft and a mirror plate, and the two mirror plates are connected by two mirrors. The plates are connected symmetrically, and the holes of the two mirror plates are passed through the connecting mirror shaft, and the mirror shaft is inserted into the two holes below the collecting frame, and the mirror shaft and the collecting frame are connected. In the working state, the reflective focusing strips of each mirror plate are respectively covered on the concentrating solar cells of the two sides of the photoelectric box.
The vertical wind photoelectric multiplier according to claim 1, wherein the windproof four-mirror unit comprises a main mirror plate and a mirror plate, a main mirror plate, a main mirror shaft, a mirror shaft, and a main a spring, a spring, and a shock absorber, the main mirror shaft is inserted in a hole below the collecting frame, and the main mirror connecting the two main mirror plates is symmetrically connected to each other and then hung on the main mirror shaft, each of which is hung on the main mirror shaft. The main mirror plate is hinged to the attached mirror plate by the attached mirror shaft, and the attached mirror plate capable of rotating around the attached mirror shaft is fixed with the spring and the stopper; the end of the main spring is directly or after passing through the main mirror shaft Indirectly connected to the collecting frame, the other end of the main spring is connected to the main mirror connecting plate, the main mirror plate is fixed by the main spring and the stopper, and the two attached mirror plates are respectively arranged around the respective mirrors. The direction in which the shaft rotates is the same as the direction of the hour hand. In the working state, the main mirror plate on both sides of the main mirror axis and the mirror plate attached thereto, the generated solar focus focal lengths are respectively covered in their respective corresponding The photoelectric box has two waists on the concentrating solar cell.
The vertical wind photoelectric thermal multiplier according to claim 4, wherein the shock absorber is a hydraulic shock absorber, or a pneumatic shock absorber, or a spring shock absorber, wherein the pneumatic shock absorber comprises a sliding cavity and Connected piston, the piston is inserted into the sliding cavity, there is a small hole in the sliding cavity, the small hole has a flap, the movable door and the sliding cavity are movably connected, the piston and the sliding cavity are respectively mounted on the bearing hinge and the hinged piece, and the hinge shaft is used The heart is the torque center;

The hydraulic shock absorber is installed between the bearing hinge and the hinge, and the hinge shaft between the two is either a mandrel fixed to the bearing hinge or a rotating shaft fixed to the hinge, the hydraulic shock absorber The utility model comprises a cavity shell, a baffle, a flap and a valve shell, the baffle is fixed to the mandrel fixed to the bearing joint, the cavity shell is inserted on the mandrel and is statically sealed with the mandrel, and comprises a baffle And a part of the valve shell and the movable sealing connection with the part, the flap is movably connected with the shell, and as the carrier, the space between the shutter and the baffle can be enlarged or reduced, the valve shell and the hinge Fixing, thus forming a dynamic seal with the mandrel, filling a working medium between the cavity shell and the mandrel and the valve shell;

Another combination of the hydraulic shock absorbers is:

When the hinge is hinged to the bearing hinge through the hinge fixed to itself, at this time, because the baffle is fixed to the rotating shaft, The shutter bracket of the shutter is fixedly connected with the bearing hinge, and the stationary cavity shell which originally includes a part of the baffle and the flap shell becomes a rotating cavity shell and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft to form a static seal, and the shutter bracket still constitutes Dynamic sealing, filling the working medium between the cavity shell and the rotating shaft and the valve shell;

The elastic shock absorber is mounted between the bearing hinge and the hinge.
The slab-winding photoelectric thermal multiplier according to claim 2, wherein the tamper-evident component is a split-type tamper-evident component or a detachable-type tamper-evident component, and the opening-and-closing smashing component is a wheel-and-loop opening and closing device. a component comprising a storage cavity wall, a flexible force transmitting device, an insulating shell, a pin and a pulley, the insulating shell being mounted on the wall of the storage cavity by a pin to make contact with the wall of the storage cavity The detachable connection has a flexible force transmitting device called a flexible transmission device on the periphery of the heat insulating shell, and the bundle is pulled and pulled, and the flexible transmission device is fixed on the two-way tensioner by changing direction by the pulley. The two-way tensioning wheel is connected to the driving component for force transmission;

The air-dissipating and uncovering component is an insulated heat-dissipating component, comprising a partition plate, a hoop plate, a tilting shaft, a sheave, a transmissive device and a driving assembly, wherein the hoop plate is fixed in the storage cavity a peripheral wall, a bearing block on the hoop plate, the inverting shaft passes through the bearing seat, the inverting shaft is fixedly connected to the sheave, and the telescopic device fixed on the sheave is wound on the sheave and the drive assembly is driven Rotating the torque transmission connection, the driving component is electrically connected to the automatic controller of the Japanese machine; the partition plate is an insulated heat sink, which has at least two curved surfaces, and the outside of the storage cavity The curvatures of the surfaces are equal or approximately equal. One of the curved surfaces is made of a good heat conductive material, and the other curved surface is provided with an insulating layer. The two curved surfaces and the wall of the storage cavity are formed into a detachable connection relationship by the above mechanism.
A vertical wind photoelectric multiplier according to claim 1, wherein said photoelectric box component of the inner shutter comprises a battery holder box equipped with a solar battery, an inlet nozzle and an inner shutter assembly, said liquid inlet a nozzle, a fixed connection and a battery holder box, which is connected to the storage chamber, the inner shutter assembly is mounted inside the battery holder box, and includes a discharge nozzle and a tube and a ball having a door hole at both ends a piston, referred to as a ball, or a shutter, the outlet nozzle is fixed to the tube, and extends out of the battery holder box, the ball is installed inside the tube, the door ball and two A contactable relationship is formed between the door holes, or the ball is passed through a shutter located at both ends of the pipe, and then forms an indirect detachable connection relationship with the two ports of the pipe.
The vertical wind photoelectric multiplier according to claim 1, wherein the liquid propeller is referred to as a liquid pusher, and includes a spray cylinder, a rotating shaft, an impeller and a driving component, and the impeller is fixed to the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft. The upper part is fixedly connected with the driving component, the rotating shaft and the impeller are installed in the liquid discharging cylinder, and the rotating shaft and the liquid discharging cylinder are movably connected. The lower end of the liquid discharging cylinder is a liquid inlet pipe, which is connected to the liquid outlet pipe of the shutter assembly through a pipe. The mouth has a liquid discharge port around the lower part of the spray cylinder.
The vertical wind photoelectric thermal multiplier according to claim 1, wherein the wind power generator is simply referred to as a wind motor, which is either a vertical axis wind motor or a horizontal axis wind motor, and is installed in the evaporator. The highest point of the storage cavity.