WO2015053768A1 - Générateur de tourbillons du type articulé pour une réduction de tout excès de charge de vent sur une turbine éolienne - Google Patents
Générateur de tourbillons du type articulé pour une réduction de tout excès de charge de vent sur une turbine éolienne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015053768A1 WO2015053768A1 PCT/US2013/064060 US2013064060W WO2015053768A1 WO 2015053768 A1 WO2015053768 A1 WO 2015053768A1 US 2013064060 W US2013064060 W US 2013064060W WO 2015053768 A1 WO2015053768 A1 WO 2015053768A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vortex generator
- wind turbine
- wind
- airfoil
- turbine blade
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
- F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/06—Rotors
- F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
- F03D1/0675—Rotors characterised by their construction elements of the blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05B2240/306—Surface measures
- F05B2240/3062—Vortex generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05B2240/31—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor of changeable form or shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/50—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
- F05B2260/502—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position involving springs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Definitions
- the invention relates to vortex generators on aerodynamic surfaces, and particularly to vortex generators that deflect to feather above a predetermined wind speed for excess wind load reduction on wind turbines.
- Wind turbines sometimes encounter excess wind speeds beyond structural design capacity or beyond what is needed for maximum rated power output.
- the "rated wind speed" of a wind turbine is the lowest wind speed at which it produces power at its rated capacity. Damaging blade loads can be sustained above this rated wind speed in what is called the 'post-rated' regime of 12 - 25 m/s or 15 - 20 m/s for example, depending on the turbine.
- many wind turbines vary the blade pitch depending on torque/power output. Beyond the safe operating wind speed, the blades are feathered, and the rotor may be stopped or idled.
- the blade is pitched towards feather, and as a result, the outboard parts of the blade may have a near zero or negative angle of attack, and are thus at or near idle or in a negative lift and/or brake state. In such conditions, most or all of the torque needed to meet rated power is generated by inboard parts of the blade.
- "Relative wind" at each radial position on the blade is the vector sum of the free stream wind, the tangential blade motion, and an axial induction factor calculated as known in the art. The tangential airfoil speed increases with radius, so turbine blades are twisted along their span to provide a higher absolute pitch at the root and a lower absolute pitch at the tip.
- Absolute pitch is the angle between the blade chord line and the rotation plane of the rotor (FIG 20). When the outer portions of the blade are pitched to an idle or braking position, the inboard parts may still produce lift without excess rotor speed and excess power beyond the wind turbine's rating.
- the blade pitch is set for an angle of attack that maximizes power production and is associated with high lift levels being generated at all blade spanwise locations as is known in the art.
- a sudden gust increases the angle of attack to a stall condition that reduces lift temporarily, thus protecting the blade from lift overloads and rapid load changes.
- the post- rated wind configuration with zero or negative angle of attack on parts of the blade, there is little safety margin for gusts, because the outboard blade sections are operating far from stall. In this configuration, a gust initially increases the angle of attack toward maximum lift, causing a large and rapid load change in the outer portion of the blade leading to damaging high stress amplitude fatigue loads.
- Vortex generators are relatively small airfoils extending in a perpendicular direction from a larger airfoil such as wind turbine blade to induce vortices 27, 29 (FIG 1 ) that entrain momentum from the relative wind flow 24 into the blade boundary layer. This improves aerodynamic performance by preventing or delaying flow separation on the wind turbine blade.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prior art wind turbine blade with vortex generators.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a prior art vortex generator.
- FIG. 3 is a top view of a pair of diverging prior art vortex generators.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective suction side view of a vortex generator showing aspects of an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG 5 shows a sectional back view taken along line 5-5 of FIG 4.
- FIG 6 shows the vortex generator of FIG 5 in a deflected position.
- FIG 7 is a sectional view of a hinge barrel with a frictional damping sleeve.
- FIG 8 is a sectional view of an embodiment with magnets.
- FIG 9 is a conceptual graph of VG deflection at a predetermined wind speed.
- FIG 10 is a conceptual graph of VG deflection with magnets.
- FIG 1 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment with a mounting plate positioned upstream of the VG airfoil.
- FIG 12 is a sectional view of the embodiment of FIG 1 1 in a deflected position.
- FIG 13 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment with a vertical pivot axis.
- FIG 14 is an assembled view of embodiment FIG 13.
- FIG 15 is a top view of a vortex generator in an operating position with a vertical pivot axis in a front half of the VG airfoil.
- FIG 16 shows the vortex generator of FIG 16 feathered in alignment with the relative wind.
- FIG 17 is a top view of a vortex generator in an operating position with a vertical pivot axis in a back half of the VG airfoil.
- FIG 18 shows the vortex generator of FIG 17 pivoted by wind to a stopping point broadside to the wind.
- FIG 19 is a suction side view of a wind turbine blade with a row of vortex
- FIG 20 is a schematic sectional view of a prior art wind turbine blade
- the inventors recognized that it would be beneficial to reduce post-rated blade loads without reducing efficiency in winds up to the rated wind speed. They have accomplished this in an embodiment of the invention by mounting vortex generators with spring hinges onto the inboard sections of the turbine blades, such that these vortex generators passively deflect to feather, thereby reducing the vortex generator's stall delay effect and subsequently reducing the power produced by the inboard sections.
- the blades could then be pitched to maintain a more positive angle of attack on outer portions of the blades in order to recover the power lost on the inboard sections. This has the benefit of facilitating easier stalling of the outer portions of the blades in gusts at post-rated wind speeds. Because the outer portions of the blades are operated at a higher angle of attack during high wind speeds, the load changes experienced during a gust are limited by stalling of those portions of the blades, thereby reducing the amplitude of the fatigue cycles on the blades.
- FIG 1 shows a prior art wind turbine blade 20 with a suction side aerodynamic surface 22.
- Vortex generators 26, 28 are mounted on the surface 22. Airflow 24 relative to the turbine blade generates vortices 27, 29 that entrain energy from the airflow 24 into the boundary layer of the surface 22, which delays or prevents flow separation from the surface 22.
- FIG 2 shows a prior art vortex generator (VG) 26, which is a small airfoil extending from the larger aerodynamic surface 22 of the wind turbine blade 20. It has a pressure side 30 (hidden), suction side 32, leading edge 34, trailing edge 36, a root portion 38 attached to the larger aerodynamic surface, and a distal portion or tip 40.
- VG vortex generator
- Such foils are commonly triangular or delta-wing-shaped plates as shown, and have a high leading edge sweep angle ⁇ , such as 50-80 degrees.
- FIG 3 shows a top view of two diverging vortex generators 26, 28, separated by a distance P.
- Each VG is a foil with a length L and an angle of incidence ⁇ to the relative airflow 24.
- a high incidence angle ⁇ such as 10-40 degrees, creates a high pressure difference between the pressure and suction sides of the VG.
- the exemplary incidence angle ⁇ shown in the drawing is 15 degrees.
- the combination of high incidence angle ⁇ and high sweep angle ⁇ (FIG 2) promotes leakage of high pressure flow from the pressure side 30 to the suction side 32. As the local flow 40 wraps around the VG leading edge 34, it forms a shear layer that rolls into a vortex 29.
- FIG 4 shows a suction side view of vortex generator in an embodiment 42 of the invention.
- a mounting plate 44 is attached to the blade surface 22 by adhesive or other means.
- a VG airfoil 46 is attached to the mounting plate 44 by a spring hinge 48.
- the spring hinge may take any of several forms, exemplified here by one or more helical torsion springs 50 on a hinge pin 52 that is journaled in hinge barrel portions 54, 56 of the mounting plate 44 and the VG airfoil 46, and providing a VG airfoil pivot axis 57 parallel to the suction side 22.
- a pivot stop 58 is provided by a contact interface between the VG airfoil 46 and the mounting plate 44. This allows the torsion spring(s) to be preloaded with sufficient torsion 60 to hold the VG airfoil 46 upright against dynamic pressure from all winds up to a predetermined wind speed, thus maintaining full efficiency of the vortex generator until lift reduction is needed.
- the torsion spring(s) to be
- the vortex generator is deflected downstream, reducing lift.
- the spring rate and preload may be designed using known spring design methods to result in deflection only at and above the predetermined wind speed.
- Spring parameters include the material, wire diameter, coil diameter, number of coils, and number of springs in the hinge. Other embodiments may utilize an elastomer in lieu of or along with a spring.
- FIG 5 is a sectional back view taken along line 5-5 of FIG 4.
- FIG 6 shows the vortex generator in a deflected position.
- the VG airfoil 46 may or may not lie completely flat against the base plate 44, depending on the wind speed, spring rate, and torsion preload.
- FIG 7 is a sectional view of a hinge barrel portion 54 of the base plate with a frictional damping sleeve 62 to prevent flutter of the VG airfoil 46.
- This sleeve may be a polymer or other damping material.
- FIG 8 shows an embodiment 64 with magnets 66, 68 attached to the mounting plate 44 and the VG airfoil 46 respectively on opposite sides of the pivot stop interface 58.
- These magnets collaborate with the torsion spring(s) to hold the VG airfoil upright until the predetermined wind speed is reached. Then the magnets release the VG airfoil to deflect downstream, reducing lift.
- This arrangement allows the torsion spring to be weaker, since the magnets help the spring hold up the VG airfoil. A weaker spring in turn allows the VG airfoil to deflect more fully.
- the torsion spring in this embodiment may be designed to raise the VG airfoil to an angle at which the magnets are close enough to pull together when the wind speed falls. The blades may be temporarily stalled by pitch control after an excess wind condition has passed in order to reset these vortex generators.
- FIG 9 is a conceptual graph of VG deflection / dynamic wind pressure in the form of a stress/strain curve, showing aspects of configuring the invention.
- the spring is designed to stay within its elastic limits and cycle fatigue limits.
- a torsion preload 72 may be provided by twisting the spring before installation so that the torsion balances the dynamic pressure torque at a predetermined relative wind speed 74. Deflection 70 does not start until the predetermined relative wind speed is reached.
- a lower preload allows more deflection, while a higher preload maintains the upright VG position in higher winds.
- the invention provides control of these tradeoffs at the design stage in a passive mechanism that does not necessarily require power or actuators.
- VG deflection provides additional wind handling capability within the stress/fatigue limits of the blade, because it reduces the large and rapid load changes on the outer portion of the blade that could lead to damaging high stress amplitude fatigue loads unless the VG effect is reduced or eliminated in such winds.
- This may provide higher availability and capacity factors for the wind turbine, because the wind turbine could remain operational at higher wind speeds than previously possible, and because the length of time between maintenance outages may be increased since the invention can reduce damaging fatigue loads.
- Capacity factor herein means the ratio of the actual output of a power plant over a period of time compared to its potential output if it were possible for it to operate at its rated capacity during the entire period.
- Availability factor herein means the ratio of the time that the turbine is available to produce power in a period compared to the length of that period.
- FIG 10 conceptually illustrates another design configuration of the invention using a magnetic embodiment such as shown in FIG 8 and a weaker spring than in FIG 9.
- the preload 72 plus the magnets are designed to hold the VG upright against the stop 58 until the rated wind speed 76 is passed. Then the magnets separate at 78.
- the VG is fully upright throughout normal operating range of wind speeds. It deflects at a predetermined wind speed 74 above the rated wind speed. It can deflect more than in the configuration of FIG 9 because the spring is weaker, while still maintaining efficiency during normal winds since the VGs are held fully upright via the magnets. Again, this increases the availability and capacity factors of the wind turbine, because it provides additional wind handling capability in the post-rated wind regime.
- a characteristic of the above embodiments is that they do not start to deflect until a predetermined wind speed 74 is reached. This maintains full effectiveness of the vortex generator during normal wind speeds.
- the pivot stop 58 and the torsion preload are eliminated from embodiment 42 of FIG 4. In such embodiment, the springs hold the airfoil upright at zero spring force and zero wind speed. The VG airfoil deflects at all wind speeds, and thus presents a decreasing profile with wind speed.
- FIG 1 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment 82 with a mounting plate 44B extending upstream of the VG airfoil 46.
- a bore for an end 50B of the spring may be provided in the mounting plate 44B. This bore may be accommodated by additional thickness 44C over part or all of the mounting plate 44B. As shown, the additional thickness is formed as a mound over the bore for the spring end 50B.
- FIG 12 shows embodiment 82 folded flat against the blade surface 22. This embodiment may also have magnets (not shown) on the pivot stop 58B and the mounting plate 44B.
- FIG 13 is an exploded perspective suction side view of an embodiment 84 providing a spring hinge with a pivot axis 85 normal to the blade surface 22 via a pivot shaft 86 and a pivot shaft end plate 87 that rotate in journals 89, 90 in the cover plate 91 and the base plate 92 respectively.
- the pivot shaft end plate 87 may have a radially extending stop tab 93 that limits rotation to a range set by a rotation limiting chamber 94.
- This chamber has a first stop 94A that contacts the tab 93 when the VG airfoil is positioned at a desired angle of incidence for vortex production, and an opposed stop 94B that contacts the tab when the VG airfoil is feathered downstream in alignment with the relative wind.
- the base plate 92 houses a spring 95 in a spring chamber 96.
- the spring chamber may be circular as shown, to hold a single-layer circular or spiral spring, thus keeping the base plate thin.
- the spring may have additional coils in a flat spiral if needed.
- a first fixed end 95A of the spring may be retained in a radial side channel 96A of the spring chamber 96.
- the second working end 95B of the spring extends through a curved slot 97 in the cover plate 91 to contact the VG airfoil 46.
- Two ends 97A, 97B of the slot 97 may serve as spring range limiters to stop the travel of the spring end 95B at the same rotational limits as the shaft pivot limiters 94A, 94B respectively, thus distributing and balancing the load of limiting VG rotation.
- FIG 14 is a perspective suction side assembled view of embodiment 84 of FIG 13.
- the spring end 95B urges the VG airfoil to the pivot limit provide by the first stop 94A at an angle of incidence such as 20 degrees with respect to the relative wind flow 24.
- the wind dynamic pressure exceeds the spring preload, it pivots the VG airfoil toward a feathered position aligned with the relative wind flow.
- FIG 15 is a top view of a vortex generator 84 in an operating position with a vertical pivot axis 85 in a front half of the VG airfoil.
- FIG 16 shows the vortex generator of FIG 16 feathered in alignment with the relative wind 24.
- FIG 17 is a top view of a vortex generator 84B in an operating position with a vertical pivot axis 85 in a back half of the VG airfoil, for example at or behind the highest part of the VG airfoil.
- FIG 18 shows the vortex generator of FIG 17 pivoted by excess wind to a stopping point broadside to the wind 24, where it becomes a spoiler that initiates separated flow, resulting in the loss of lift and increased drag, slowing the wind turbine rotor. Resetting of this embodiment may be done by temporarily stalling the blade via high pitch after an excess wind condition has passed.
- FIG 19 is a suction side 22 view of a wind turbine blade 98 with a row of vortex generators 42 on an inboard portion P1 of the suction side 22, for example along at least part of an inboard 2/3 thereof.
- a pitch controller 99 may operate as described herein automatically and dynamically by control logic in response to input of sensors and/or other inputs not shown.
- the outboard portion P2 for example the outboard 1/3 of the blade, may be without vortex generators, since stalling is desirable on the outboard portion in a gust during the excess wind condition as described herein.
- the vortex generators 42 on a blade 98 all have the same preloads, they will tend to "trip" in succession from the radially outermost VG inward, due to the increase in relative wind speed with radial position. This inherently avoids all the VGs tripping at once.
- the VG torsion preloads may be varied. Some VGs on a blade may have weaker springs than others, so they trip in a particular order. This may be used to enhance the radially outer-to-inner sequence, adding time between successive deflections of adjacent VGs.
- FIG 20 schematically illustrates an airfoil sectional profile of a prior art wind turbine blade 20 with a pressure side 100 and a suction side 22.
- a straight chord line Ch spans between the leading edge LE and the trailing edge TE.
- the length of the chord line Ch is the airfoil chord length.
- Vector Vw represents the wind velocity outside the influence of the rotor.
- An axial free-stream vector Va represents the axial component of the air inflow at the blade 20 after reduction of the wind velocity Vw by an axial induction factor as known in the art.
- Combining Va with a tangential velocity component Vt gives a relative wind vector 24 at an angle ⁇ relative to the rotation plane 102 of the wind turbine rotor.
- the angle of attack AoA is the angle between the relative wind vector 24 and the chord line Ch.
- the absolute pitch angle ⁇ is the angle between the chord line Ch and the rotation plane 102. This may also be called the twist angle at a given radial position.
- the lift vector L is perpendicular to the relative inflow vector 24.
- the drag vector D is directed aft parallel to the relative wind vector 24.
- a vortex generator that reacts passively to wind pressure and that requires no power to operate.
- a vortex generator is actively controlled, such as by an actuator that controls a position of the vortex generator about its pivot axis.
- the actuator may be controlled by logic having wind speed or pressure as an input, with the deflection 70 of the vortex generator being controlled or permitted as a function of the wind speed or pressure, similar to the function illustrated in FIGs. 9 and 10.
- sensors may be located along the length of a blade to provide local measurements of stress/strain/torque, and such measurements may be processed to calculate a desired position of vortex generators along the length of the blade in order to optimize the performance of the blade under varying wind conditions.
Abstract
L'invention concerne un générateur de tourbillons (VG) (42, 64, 80, 82, 84) monté par le biais d'une plaque de montage (44, 92) sur une pale de turbine éolienne (22, 98). La surface portante VG (46) peut être attachée de manière pivotante à la plaque de montage par une charnière à ressort (48, 85) qui amène la surface portante VG à dévier passivement en aval dans des conditions d'excès de vent pour réduire la portante sur la pale au-dessus d'une vitesse de vent prédéterminée. Un dispositif de contrôle de pas de pale (99) établit un angle d'attaque positif sur une partie extérieure de la pale au-dessus d'une vitesse de vent prédéterminée qui compense la réduction de portance due à la déviation de VG sur une partie intérieure de la pale. La charnière à ressort peut procurer un axe de pivotement (57) parallèle au côté aspiration de la pale ou perpendiculaire (85) par rapport à celui-ci. Un limiteur de pivotement (58, 93/94) peut maintenir le VG dans une position de fonctionnement contre une précharge de ressort, que surmonte la vitesse de vent prédéterminée.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13780029.8A EP3055556A1 (fr) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Générateur de tourbillons du type articulé pour une réduction de tout excès de charge de vent sur une turbine éolienne |
PCT/US2013/064060 WO2015053768A1 (fr) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Générateur de tourbillons du type articulé pour une réduction de tout excès de charge de vent sur une turbine éolienne |
US14/561,309 US9689374B2 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-12-05 | Method and apparatus for reduction of fatigue and gust loads on wind turbine blades |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2013/064060 WO2015053768A1 (fr) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Générateur de tourbillons du type articulé pour une réduction de tout excès de charge de vent sur une turbine éolienne |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/164,879 Continuation-In-Part US20150211487A1 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-27 | Dual purpose slat-spoiler for wind turbine blade |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2015053768A1 true WO2015053768A1 (fr) | 2015-04-16 |
Family
ID=49448325
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/US2013/064060 WO2015053768A1 (fr) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Générateur de tourbillons du type articulé pour une réduction de tout excès de charge de vent sur une turbine éolienne |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3055556A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015053768A1 (fr) |
Cited By (14)
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US20150204306A1 (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-23 | General Electric Company | Rotatable aerodynamic surface features for wind turbine rotor blades |
US20160108889A1 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2016-04-21 | Jinhwan Kim | Blade angle control apparatus of wind power generator and wind power generator having same |
JP2017089526A (ja) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ボルテックスジェネレータ、風車翼および風力発電装置 |
EP3211220A1 (fr) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Générateur de vortex pour pale d'éolienne, pale d'éolienne, appareil de génération d'énergie éolienne et procédé de montage d'un générateur de vortex |
EP3211219A1 (fr) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Procédé et gabarit de montage pour générateur de vortex |
USD809460S1 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2018-02-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Vortex generator for wind turbines |
US20190226446A1 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2019-07-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Vortex generator, wind turbine blade, and wind turbine power generating apparatus |
US10443563B2 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2019-10-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Vortex generator, wind turbine blade, and wind turbine power generating apparatus |
EP3690230A1 (fr) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-05 | Nordex Energy GmbH | Générateur de vortex doté de panne simple |
CN111894817A (zh) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-06 | 石家庄铁道大学 | 一种涡流发生器 |
CN112746929A (zh) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-04 | 江苏金风科技有限公司 | 叶片失速监控方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
CN113167234A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2021-07-23 | 西门子歌美飒可再生能源公司 | 抑制风力涡轮机的塔架的向前和向后运动的装置和方法 |
US11828263B2 (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2023-11-28 | Lm Wp Patent Holding A/S | Vortex generator device for a wind turbine blade |
US11867156B2 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2024-01-09 | General Electric Company | System and method for mitigating vortex-shedding vibrations or stall-induced vibrations on rotor blade of a wind turbine during standstill |
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CN108223269B (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2019-07-23 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | 风力发电机组过速故障的穿越方法和装置 |
CN112610411B (zh) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-11-23 | 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 | 一种解决风力发电机组塔架净空问题的控制方法与模块 |
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US20160108889A1 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2016-04-21 | Jinhwan Kim | Blade angle control apparatus of wind power generator and wind power generator having same |
US9752559B2 (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2017-09-05 | General Electric Company | Rotatable aerodynamic surface features for wind turbine rotor blades |
US20150204306A1 (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-23 | General Electric Company | Rotatable aerodynamic surface features for wind turbine rotor blades |
US11015569B2 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2021-05-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Vortex generator, wind turbine blade, and wind turbine power generating apparatus |
US10330077B2 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2019-06-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Vortex generator, wind turbine blade, and wind turbine power generating apparatus |
JP2017089526A (ja) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ボルテックスジェネレータ、風車翼および風力発電装置 |
US20190226446A1 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2019-07-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Vortex generator, wind turbine blade, and wind turbine power generating apparatus |
US10443563B2 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2019-10-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Vortex generator, wind turbine blade, and wind turbine power generating apparatus |
US10760546B2 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2020-09-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Mounting method and template for vortex generator |
EP3309388A1 (fr) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-04-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Générateur de tourbillon pour pale d'éolienne, pale d'éolienne, appareil de génération d'énergie éolienne et procédé de montage d'un générateur de vortex |
EP3211219A1 (fr) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Procédé et gabarit de montage pour générateur de vortex |
EP3211220A1 (fr) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Générateur de vortex pour pale d'éolienne, pale d'éolienne, appareil de génération d'énergie éolienne et procédé de montage d'un générateur de vortex |
US11319923B2 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2022-05-03 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Vortex generator for wind turbine blade, wind turbine blade, wind turbine power generating apparatus, and method of mounting vortex generator |
USD809460S1 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2018-02-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Vortex generator for wind turbines |
US11828263B2 (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2023-11-28 | Lm Wp Patent Holding A/S | Vortex generator device for a wind turbine blade |
CN113167234A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2021-07-23 | 西门子歌美飒可再生能源公司 | 抑制风力涡轮机的塔架的向前和向后运动的装置和方法 |
EP3690230A1 (fr) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-05 | Nordex Energy GmbH | Générateur de vortex doté de panne simple |
EP3690230B1 (fr) | 2019-01-30 | 2022-11-16 | Nordex Energy SE & Co. KG | Générateur de vortex doté de panne simple |
US11867156B2 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2024-01-09 | General Electric Company | System and method for mitigating vortex-shedding vibrations or stall-induced vibrations on rotor blade of a wind turbine during standstill |
CN112746929A (zh) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-04 | 江苏金风科技有限公司 | 叶片失速监控方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
CN111894817A (zh) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-06 | 石家庄铁道大学 | 一种涡流发生器 |
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