US6400039B1 - Wind power plant with a transformer fixed to the tower - Google Patents
Wind power plant with a transformer fixed to the tower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6400039B1 US6400039B1 US09/647,857 US64785700A US6400039B1 US 6400039 B1 US6400039 B1 US 6400039B1 US 64785700 A US64785700 A US 64785700A US 6400039 B1 US6400039 B1 US 6400039B1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wind power
- pylon
- energy transfer
- transfer unit
- power installation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
- F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/80—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers
- F03D80/82—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers of electrical components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/22—Foundations specially adapted for wind motors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
Definitions
- the invention concerns a wind power installation comprising a pylon, a foundation for the pylon and an energy transfer unit for transfer of the current generated to the power network.
- Wind power installations of that kind are well-known from the state of the art.
- the energy stored in the wind is converted into electrical energy by way of a rotor which rotates in the wind and a generator which is driven by the rotor.
- the rotor In order to be arranged at a height of optimum wind speed, the rotor is generally disposed at the tip of a tower or pylon.
- the entire installation By virtue of the not inconsiderable weight of the installation overall and the loadings involved with high wind speeds, the entire installation must be anchored in the ground by means of a foundation.
- That energy transfer unit which usually includes a transformer is in that case disposed at some distance from the pylon and by virtue of its also not inconsiderable weight is usually anchored to the ground by a foundation.
- the object of the invention is to avoid the above-mentioned disadvantages of the state of the art and to provide a wind power installation of the kind set forth in the opening part of this specification, which can be set up even in inhospitable areas and which effectively makes sabotage by unauthorised parties more difficult.
- the advantages of the invention are in particular that there is no need for an additional foundation for the energy transfer unit to be provided in the ground.
- the invention provides that the foundation for the pylon, which is usually of a very stable nature in any case by virtue of the demands referred to in the opening part of this specification, is also used for supporting the weight of the energy transfer unit. The invention therefore completely saves on the costs of an additional foundation.
- an enclosure for the pylon which is already present means that an energy transfer unit which is mounted directly to the pylon on the foundation of the pylon can also be safeguarded against unauthorised parties by the fencing enclosure.
- a pylon which is hollow in its interior can accommodate the energy transfer unit in its interior so that the energy transfer unit, even without an enclosure around the pylon, is safeguarded against sabotage by unauthorised parties.
- the power lines from the pylon to the energy transfer unit can be kept very short as by virtue of its position in the interior of the pylon, the energy transfer unit is in the closest possible proximity to the power cables which extend in the interior of the pylon and which run from the current generator to the energy transfer unit.
- the energy transfer unit is completely protected from the weather by virtue of its being positioned in the interior of the pylon.
- a further, particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is distinguished in that the energy transfer unit is fixed externally to the pylon.
- the energy transfer unit is admittedly not weather-proofed as in the case of the above-mentioned embodiment; it is however advantageously exposed to the cooling wind so that for example it is possible to eliminate cooling for a transformer of the energy transfer unit, as is possibly necessary in particular in hot areas.
- possible malfunctions of the energy transfer unit which for example could cause a fire do not spread directly to the overall installation.
- a particularly preferred embodiment is one in which the energy transfer unit is disposed approximately at the height of an overland power line of the power network, to which the wind power installation is connected. This embodiment therefore provides that the power is transferred directly to the overland power line directly at the height thereof so that there is no need for any additional lines from the energy transfer unit to the not inconsiderable height of conventional overland power lines.
- overland power lines also do not have to be taken down to the proximity of the ground so that this embodiment is also distinguished by enjoying an increased level of safeguard against sabotage.
- FIGURE of the drawing diagrammatically shows the wind power installation according to the invention.
- the FIGURE shows in its left-hand part a partly sectional wind power installation 1 .
- the FIGURE shows in its right-hand part a wind power installation 2 .
- the FIGURE shows the wind power installation 1 partly in section as viewed from the side.
- the wind power installation 2 is also shown as a side view, but not in section.
- the wind power installations 1 and 2 are identical in terms of their structure so that here only the wind power installation 1 which is shown at the left will be described in respect of its structure.
- the wind power installation 1 has a tower or pylon 4 which is arranged perpendicularly relative to the ground 6 .
- the pylon 4 of the wind power installation 1 is anchored in the ground 6 by a foundation 8 .
- the foundation 8 is of an enlarged diameter, in relation to the diameter of the pylon 4 .
- a machine housing 12 is mounted to the tip 10 of the pylon 4 .
- Ancillary assemblies (not shown) of the wind power installation 1 are disposed in the machine housing 12 .
- a generator 14 is disposed directly adjoining the machine housing 12 .
- the generator 14 converts the rotational energy of the rotor hub 16 connected thereto into electrical energy.
- the rotor hub 16 is caused to rotate by rotor blades 18 which rotate in the wind by virtue of an aerofoil profile.
- the electrical energy produced is made available by the generator 14 by way of lines 20 to a transformer 22 which operates as an energy transfer unit.
- the transformer 22 feeds the transformed electrical energy by way of circuit breakers 24 into overland power lines 26 .
- the overland power lands 26 are suspended on masts 30 by way of insulators 28 .
- the transformer 22 is arranged directly at the pylon 4 .
- the transformer 22 is disposed on a platform 32 .
- the transformer 32 At its end remote from the pylon the transformer 32 has a limiting wall 34 .
- the platform 32 is disposed substantially at the height of the overland power lines 26 so that the fixing points 36 which serve above the circuit breakers 24 for fixing the overland power line 26 above the transformer 22 to the pylon 4 are disposed substantially at the same height as the insulators 28 . In the illustrated embodiment therefore the pylon 4 also performs the function of a mast 30 .
- the right-hand half of the FIGURE shows a wind power installation 2 which is of the same structure as the wind power installation 1 .
- the transformer 38 is mounted turned through 90° on the side of the wind power installation 2 , which is towards the person viewing the drawing.
- the FIGURE does not show a limiting wall for the platform 40 of the wind power installation, such wall corresponding to the limiting wall 34 of the platform 32 .
- the transformer 38 however is also connected by way of circuit breakers 42 to overland power lines 26 fixed to the pylon 46 at fixing points 44 .
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/829,481 USRE41073E1 (en) | 1998-04-14 | 1999-04-13 | Wind power plant with a transformer fixed to the tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19816483A DE19816483C2 (en) | 1998-04-14 | 1998-04-14 | Wind turbine |
DE19816483 | 1998-04-14 | ||
PCT/EP1999/002461 WO1999053199A1 (en) | 1998-04-14 | 1999-04-13 | Wind power plant with a transformer fixed to the tower |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/829,481 Reissue USRE41073E1 (en) | 1998-04-14 | 1999-04-13 | Wind power plant with a transformer fixed to the tower |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6400039B1 true US6400039B1 (en) | 2002-06-04 |
Family
ID=7864471
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/647,857 Ceased US6400039B1 (en) | 1998-04-14 | 1999-04-13 | Wind power plant with a transformer fixed to the tower |
US10/829,481 Expired - Lifetime USRE41073E1 (en) | 1998-04-14 | 1999-04-13 | Wind power plant with a transformer fixed to the tower |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/829,481 Expired - Lifetime USRE41073E1 (en) | 1998-04-14 | 1999-04-13 | Wind power plant with a transformer fixed to the tower |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6400039B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1071883B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002511552A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100393904B1 (en) |
AR (1) | AR014978A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE286570T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9908317A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2317128C (en) |
DE (3) | DE19816483C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1071883T4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2233043T5 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ504891A (en) |
PT (1) | PT1071883E (en) |
TR (1) | TR200002001T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999053199A1 (en) |
Cited By (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6520737B1 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2003-02-18 | Neg Micon A/S | Offshore wind turbine with liquid-cooling |
US20030168864A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-11 | William Heronemus | Offshore wind turbine |
US6676122B1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2004-01-13 | Aloys Wobben | Wind energy facility with a closed cooling circuit |
US20040056486A1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2004-03-25 | Aloys Wobben | Wind farm |
US20040131467A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2004-07-08 | Aloys Wobben | Wind turbine power module mounted on the tower foundation |
US20050230979A1 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-10-20 | Northern Power Systems | Direct Drive Wind Turbine |
US20050230980A1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-20 | Andre Brunet | Wind turbine mounted on power transmission tower |
US6998729B1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2006-02-14 | Aloys Wobben | Wind energy plant having an observation platform |
US20060220386A1 (en) * | 2003-02-01 | 2006-10-05 | Aloys Wobben | Method for the erection of a wind energy plant and wind energy plant |
US20060233645A1 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2006-10-19 | Aloys Wobben | Wind energy installation comprising conductor rails |
US20070241567A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2007-10-18 | Natural Forces, Llc | Reduced Friction Wind Turbine Apparatus and Method |
US20080003105A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Jacob Nies | Cooling device |
US20090026771A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2009-01-29 | Northern Power Systems, Inc. | Wind Turbine Having a Direct-Drive Drivetrain |
US20090031639A1 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-05 | Cortina Cordero Alejandro | Pre-stressed concrete tower for wind power generators |
US20090094981A1 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-16 | General Electric Company | Wind turbine geothermal heating and cooling system |
US20090107567A1 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | Crary Peter B | Combination water tower and electrical wind turbine generator |
US20090211172A1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Scholte-Wassink Hartmut | Preassembled tower section of a wind power plant |
USRE41073E1 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2010-01-12 | Aloys Wobben | Wind power plant with a transformer fixed to the tower |
US20110140446A1 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2011-06-16 | Aloys Wobben | Wind energy system having busbars |
US20110210557A1 (en) * | 2010-02-27 | 2011-09-01 | Mehboob Lakhani | Compact wind and water turbine systems |
US20130175966A1 (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2013-07-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dynamic reconfiguration-switching of windings in a motor used as a generator in a turbine |
US20130342021A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2013-12-26 | Sunlight Photonics Inc. | Distributed solar power plant and a method of its connection to the existing power grid |
US8988031B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2015-03-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dynamic configuration of a calculation function that optimizes dynamic reconfiguration-switching of windings in an electric motor |
US9059658B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2015-06-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Increasing tape velocity by dynamic switching |
US9070401B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2015-06-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Selectively lowering resistance of a constantly used portion of motor windings in disk drive |
US9377009B2 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2016-06-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Single piece electric assembly for connecting an off-shore wind turbine with an electric subsea cable, wind turbine, wind turbine cluster and method for mounting such an electric assembly to a wind turbine tower |
US9450529B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2016-09-20 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Dynamic reconfiguration-switching of windings in an electric motor |
US20170241410A1 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2017-08-24 | Mhi Vestas Offshore Wind A/S | Wind turbine generator assemblies |
CN110924731A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 河南贝优特变压器有限公司 | Tower type comprehensive distribution transformer area |
US20220052513A1 (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2022-02-17 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Method for installing an offshore installation |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19962453C1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-12 | Aerodyn Eng Gmbh | Offshore wind turbine with interchangeable containers |
DE10013442C1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-10-31 | Tacke Windenergie Gmbh | Offshore wind turbine power plant has container housing electrical operating component positioned at side of machine housing provided with helicopter landing platform |
DE10152557C1 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-06-18 | Aloys Wobben | Wind energy plant with busbars |
DE10362067B4 (en) * | 2003-02-01 | 2016-09-29 | Aloys Wobben | Method for constructing a wind energy plant, wind energy plant |
WO2005124799A2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | System for cooling components of wind power stations |
DE102004063508B4 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2008-10-16 | Siemens Ag | Electrical component with cooling circuit for underwater operation |
GB0801936D0 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2008-03-12 | Isis Innovation | Electricity generator |
DE102010053360A1 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-28 | Bard Holding Gmbh | Offshore wind turbine tower foot segment, offshore wind turbine with the same and method of constructing such an offshore wind turbine |
EP2863511A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Compensation of reactive power at a subsea AC transmission cable having an off-shore input end and an on-shore output end |
EP3559449A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-10-30 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A wind turbine with a cable supporting structure |
KR101993634B1 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2019-06-27 | 주식회사 알파로보틱스 | 3 axis vertical type wind energy power plant |
CN108252879A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-06 | 河南森源电气股份有限公司 | A kind of wind power tower drum built-in transformer system and one kind are wind power generation stepped |
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US4025824A (en) * | 1976-02-12 | 1977-05-24 | Cheatham Harry P | Transformer support rack |
US4217501A (en) * | 1977-10-11 | 1980-08-12 | Allison William D | Mounting for windmills |
US4291233A (en) * | 1980-01-29 | 1981-09-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Wind turbine-generator |
US4357542A (en) * | 1979-07-12 | 1982-11-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Wind turbine generator system |
US4565929A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1986-01-21 | The Boeing Company | Wind powered system for generating electricity |
US5244569A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-09-14 | Paul Di Amico | Toxic liquid collector |
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US20010002757A1 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Wind-powered generator plant |
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DE629414C (en) * | 1933-05-14 | 1936-04-30 | Fritz Schmeling | Wind power machine with a frame that accommodates the wind turbine and is rotatable about a vertical axis |
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-
1998
- 1998-04-14 DE DE19816483A patent/DE19816483C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-04-13 TR TR2000/02001T patent/TR200002001T2/en unknown
- 1999-04-13 JP JP2000543728A patent/JP2002511552A/en active Pending
- 1999-04-13 WO PCT/EP1999/002461 patent/WO1999053199A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-04-13 NZ NZ504891A patent/NZ504891A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-13 PT PT99920647T patent/PT1071883E/en unknown
- 1999-04-13 US US09/647,857 patent/US6400039B1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-13 EP EP99920647.7A patent/EP1071883B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-13 US US10/829,481 patent/USRE41073E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-13 BR BR9908317-5A patent/BR9908317A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-13 DE DE59911411T patent/DE59911411D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-13 KR KR10-2000-7008783A patent/KR100393904B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-13 DE DE29924401U patent/DE29924401U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-13 DK DK99920647.7T patent/DK1071883T4/en active
- 1999-04-13 CA CA002317128A patent/CA2317128C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-13 ES ES99920647.7T patent/ES2233043T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-13 AT AT99920647T patent/ATE286570T1/en active
- 1999-04-14 AR ARP990101701A patent/AR014978A1/en active IP Right Grant
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US4025824A (en) * | 1976-02-12 | 1977-05-24 | Cheatham Harry P | Transformer support rack |
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Cited By (65)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE41073E1 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2010-01-12 | Aloys Wobben | Wind power plant with a transformer fixed to the tower |
US6520737B1 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2003-02-18 | Neg Micon A/S | Offshore wind turbine with liquid-cooling |
US6676122B1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2004-01-13 | Aloys Wobben | Wind energy facility with a closed cooling circuit |
US6998729B1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2006-02-14 | Aloys Wobben | Wind energy plant having an observation platform |
US7337726B2 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2008-03-04 | Aloys Wobben | Wind farm |
US20040056486A1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2004-03-25 | Aloys Wobben | Wind farm |
US7663263B2 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2010-02-16 | Aloys Wobben | Wind turbine power module mounted on the tower foundation |
US7786612B2 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2010-08-31 | Aloys Wobben | Wind turbine power module mounted on the tower foundation |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20010040877A (en) | 2001-05-15 |
DE19816483A1 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
KR100393904B1 (en) | 2003-08-09 |
CA2317128C (en) | 2004-11-30 |
NZ504891A (en) | 2003-05-30 |
ES2233043T3 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
DE59911411D1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
CA2317128A1 (en) | 1999-10-21 |
WO1999053199A1 (en) | 1999-10-21 |
DK1071883T4 (en) | 2017-09-04 |
TR200002001T2 (en) | 2001-01-22 |
EP1071883B2 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
ATE286570T1 (en) | 2005-01-15 |
BR9908317A (en) | 2000-11-07 |
PT1071883E (en) | 2005-03-31 |
JP2002511552A (en) | 2002-04-16 |
DK1071883T3 (en) | 2005-05-17 |
AR014978A1 (en) | 2001-04-11 |
USRE41073E1 (en) | 2010-01-12 |
ES2233043T5 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
DE29924401U1 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
DE19816483C2 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
EP1071883A1 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
EP1071883B1 (en) | 2005-01-05 |
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