US260085A - Wind-power machine - Google Patents

Wind-power machine Download PDF

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Publication number
US260085A
US260085A US260085DA US260085A US 260085 A US260085 A US 260085A US 260085D A US260085D A US 260085DA US 260085 A US260085 A US 260085A
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wind
wheel
pockets
power machine
pocket
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/70Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades
    • F05B2260/72Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades by turning around an axis parallel to the rotor centre line
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

  • My invention consists ot'a wind-wheel formed of two wheels mounted upon a hollow shaft, and connected by cross-bars at the outer eX- tremities of the spokes of said wheels.
  • the sails or pockets mounted upon wire frames and formed with triangular side flaps or gussets.
  • These pockets are provided with stay-ropes, which pass through the bottoms of the pockets and into the hollow shaft, where they unite with a cord passing down through theinterior of said shalt to within convenient reach ot' the operator, a knob or handle being attached to its lower end.
  • Figure 1 is an elevation of the apparatus.
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view of the wind-wheel.
  • FIG 3 is a perspective view of one ot' the pocketsA of the wind-Wheel.
  • Thewindwheel consistsof two simplewheels, A A, of metal or wood, between Which,at the extremities of their arms, are canvas pockets B, stretched upon wire frames hinged at b', so that they may collapse against the periphery of the wheel under a back pressure, and under a front pressure will be opened into radial position, as shown in Fig. 3, and on one side ot' the wheel represented in plan view in Fig. 2.
  • the arrow a in Fig. 2 shows the direction of the wind, and the arrow b the directionin which the wheel is rotated.
  • Pockets l and 2 are wide, open and receiving the full force of the wind,
  • the pocket 3 is commencing to open, the pock ets 4 and 5 are closed, but ready to open in succession as the wheel rotates, the pocket 6 is nearly collapsed, the pocket 7 is one-halt'45 collapsed, the pocket 8 is just beginning to collapse as it comes under the eli'ect of the wind againstits back, while the pockets 9 and 10 are still wide open, being on the leeward side of the wheel.
  • D D are stayropes limiting the opening of theA pockets to a radial position, and passing down through the hollow shaft E, on which the wheel is keyed, to a position in convenient reach of the engineer or operator, where they are attached to a knob or handle,D, by which the cords may be drawn down, so as to collapse all the pockets simultaneously, and thus stop the rotation of the wheel.
  • the horizontal wind-wheel constructed, as herein shown and described, with connected wheelsAA,gusseted pockets B,and staysD.
  • the horizontal wind-wheel constructed, as described, with connected wheels A A, gusseted pockets B, and stays D, in combination with shaft E and cord D', substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

Description

2 Sheets-.Sheet 1.
(o Model.)
' M. COLONEY.
WIND BOWER MACHINE.
Patented June 27, 1882.`
Patented June 27 N, PETERS, Phalo-uxhngmphor. washington, D. c.
UNITED STAT-Es l PATENT OFFICE.
MYRON COLONEY, OF NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT.
WIND-POWER MACHINE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 260,085, dated J'une'27, 1882.
' Application tiled April 1B, 1881. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern Be it known that l, MYRON-COLONEY, a citizen of the United States, residing at New Haven, in the county of New Haven and State of Connecticut, have invented Improvements in Wind-Power Machines, of which the following is a specification.
My invention consists ot'a wind-wheel formed of two wheels mounted upon a hollow shaft, and connected by cross-bars at the outer eX- tremities of the spokes of said wheels. Upon the periphery of this frame are the sails or pockets, mounted upon wire frames and formed with triangular side flaps or gussets. These pockets are provided with stay-ropes, which pass through the bottoms of the pockets and into the hollow shaft, where they unite with a cord passing down through theinterior of said shalt to within convenient reach ot' the operator, a knob or handle being attached to its lower end. By this arrangement a pull upon the central cord will close all the pockets simultaneously and stop the revolution of the wheel.
Figure 1 is an elevation of the apparatus. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the wind-wheel. Fig.
3 is a perspective view of one ot' the pocketsA of the wind-Wheel.
Thewindwheel consistsof two simplewheels, A A, of metal or wood, between Which,at the extremities of their arms, are canvas pockets B, stretched upon wire frames hinged at b', so that they may collapse against the periphery of the wheel under a back pressure, and under a front pressure will be opened into radial position, as shown in Fig. 3, and on one side ot' the wheel represented in plan view in Fig. 2. The arrow a in Fig. 2 shows the direction of the wind, and the arrow b the directionin which the wheel is rotated. Pockets l and 2 are wide, open and receiving the full force of the wind,
the pocket 3 is commencing to open, the pock ets 4 and 5 are closed, but ready to open in succession as the wheel rotates, the pocket 6 is nearly collapsed, the pocket 7 is one-halt'45 collapsed, the pocket 8 is just beginning to collapse as it comes under the eli'ect of the wind againstits back, while the pockets 9 and 10 are still wide open, being on the leeward side of the wheel.
C C Vrepresent canvas gusset-pieces, forming the ends or sides of the pockets.
D D are stayropes limiting the opening of theA pockets to a radial position, and passing down through the hollow shaft E, on which the wheel is keyed, to a position in convenient reach of the engineer or operator, where they are attached to a knob or handle,D, by which the cords may be drawn down, so as to collapse all the pockets simultaneously, and thus stop the rotation of the wheel. y
ln the said drawings I have shown my iinproved wind-wheel applied to an air-compressor and provided with a variable gear to compensate for the loss or gain ot' power due to a decrease orincrease in the velocity ot' thewind.
Having thus described my invention, the following is what I claim as new therein and desire to secure by Letters Patent:
1. The horizontal wind-wheel constructed, as herein shown and described, with connected wheelsAA,gusseted pockets B,and staysD.
2. The horizontal wind-wheel constructed, as described, with connected wheels A A, gusseted pockets B, and stays D, in combination with shaft E and cord D', substantially as and for the purposes set forth.
K MYRON COLON EY.
Vitnesses :V
A. P. CARPENTER, ROBERT SANDERsoN.
US260085D Wind-power machine Expired - Lifetime US260085A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1082546B (en) * 1957-05-09 1960-05-25 Medway Paper Sacks Ltd Additional device for a sewing or stapling machine for closing filled bags for automatic feeding of a card
US4364709A (en) * 1981-12-30 1982-12-21 August Tornquist Wind power converter
US20080007067A1 (en) * 2005-01-19 2008-01-10 Byung-Sue Ryu Wind Turbine
US20090284018A1 (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-11-19 James Donald Ellis Vertical axis turbine to generate wind power
CN1906408B (en) * 2005-01-19 2011-04-06 柳柄守 Wind turbine

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1082546B (en) * 1957-05-09 1960-05-25 Medway Paper Sacks Ltd Additional device for a sewing or stapling machine for closing filled bags for automatic feeding of a card
US4364709A (en) * 1981-12-30 1982-12-21 August Tornquist Wind power converter
US20080007067A1 (en) * 2005-01-19 2008-01-10 Byung-Sue Ryu Wind Turbine
US7591635B2 (en) * 2005-01-19 2009-09-22 Byung-Sue Ryu Wind turbine
CN1906408B (en) * 2005-01-19 2011-04-06 柳柄守 Wind turbine
US20090284018A1 (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-11-19 James Donald Ellis Vertical axis turbine to generate wind power
US8354756B2 (en) 2008-03-20 2013-01-15 James Donald Ellis Vertical axis turbine to generate wind power

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