CN201344102Y - Wind-power generator - Google Patents
Wind-power generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201344102Y CN201344102Y CNU2009200367104U CN200920036710U CN201344102Y CN 201344102 Y CN201344102 Y CN 201344102Y CN U2009200367104 U CNU2009200367104 U CN U2009200367104U CN 200920036710 U CN200920036710 U CN 200920036710U CN 201344102 Y CN201344102 Y CN 201344102Y
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- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- wind
- power
- internal rotor
- generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Abstract
A wind-power generator comprises a wind mill, a double-rotor permanent magnet generator, an AC-DC-AC power converter and a cascade power converter, wherein the double-rotor permanent magnet generator comprises a stator, an external rotor, an internal rotor and a slip ring, wherein a multi-phase winding is arranged on the internal rotor, and is connected with the AC-DC-AC power converter through the slip ring and a brush, a multi-phase winding is placed on the stator, one end of the multi-phase winding is connected with an electric network, and the other end thereof is connected with the cascade power converter, the external rotor is in a permanent magnet rotor structure, and does not have a winding, a slip ring and a brush. The utility model cancels a mechanical step-up gear box, and increases the reliability. The double-rotor permanent magnet generator has high power density and efficiency, can be connected with the electric network without using a power converter with rating capacity, and beneficially reduces the cost. The generator is switched in the cascade power converter which has the damping function, which is beneficial for the power-factor control, reduces the impact current and transient current, and optimizes the electric energy quality of a system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of wind power generation, is specifically related to a kind of novel variable-speed constant-frequency wind power generation system and the birotor permanent magnetic generator that is applied to this power generation system.
Background technique
Wind energy is a kind of renewable energy sources of cleaning, and greatly developing the renewable energy power generation technology that comprises wind-power electricity generation is the optimal selection that solves global energy and resource anxiety.Because wind is a kind of energy that can not artificially control, suddenly big or suddenly small, the wind power generating set of variable-speed operation can be caught maximal wind-energy and be reduced the load that transmission shaft bears, and the frequency of wind power generator incorporated in power network need consistently with electrical network keep constant, i.e. the variable speed constant frequency generator of wind power generating set.Realize the following two kinds of power generation systems that mainly contain of variable speed constant frequency generator at present: double-fed induction power generation system and permanent magnet direct-drive power generation system.The double-fed induction power generation system adopts double fed induction generators, wind energy conversion system connects by overdrive gear and generator amature, its rotor winding connects power inverter by slip ring, regulates rotor excitation current by power inverter, thus the electromotive power output constant frequency and constant voltage of can regulate generator.Double fed induction generators is operated in the limited slewing range, so the capacity of the double fed induction generators rotor-side power inverter part of the power of regulating just, is approximately the 20%-30% of generator rating power.But, not only increased cost, and reduced system reliability and energy conversion efficiency owing between wind energy conversion system and generator, have step-up gear.The permanent magnet direct-drive power generation system adopts low-speed direct driving type magneto alternator, the output of generator inserts electrical network through the electric energy that the AC-DC-AC power transducer converts constant frequency and constant voltage to, owing to adopted flat-out power inverter, power generation system has controllability and flexibility preferably, transmission system is simple, reliability is high, the system effectiveness height, and shortcoming is that directly to drive the volume and weight of magneto alternator own huge, need to use flat-out power inverter, cost height.
Therefore, develop a kind of high efficiency, low cost, reliable and variable-speed constant-frequency wind power generation system that power supply performance is good, be unremitting for it the pursuing one's goal of wind power generation field always.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defective that prior art exists, a kind of variable-speed constant-frequency wind power generation system and birotor permanent magnetic generator thereof are proposed, this system had both cancelled step-up gear, efficient and reliability have been improved, can adopt the power inverter of part power again, make generator in internal speed-changing constant frequency operation in a big way.
Technological scheme: wind-driven generator of the present utility model comprises wind energy conversion system, birotor permanent magnetic generator, AC-DC-AC power transducer, four parts of concatenated power transducer; Wherein the birotor permanent magnetic generator comprises stator, external rotor, internal rotor and slip ring; Wind energy conversion system connects internal rotor by input shaft, is provided with slip ring on input shaft; Periphery at internal rotor is provided with external rotor, is provided with stator in the periphery of external rotor; Place polyphase windings on the internal rotor, be connected to the AC-DC-AC power transducer through slip ring and brush; Placed polyphase windings on the stator, an end of winding is connected with electrical network, and the other end is connected with the concatenated power transducer; External rotor is a permanent magnet rotor structure, no winding, no sliver, no slip ring and brush.
The internal rotor of birotor permanent magnetic generator is fixed on the input shaft, and input shaft and wind energy conversion system directly link to each other and transmit power and energy from wind energy conversion system; External rotor is installed on the skeleton unshakable in one's determination, skeleton unshakable in one's determination through Bearing Installation on input shaft, the permanent magnetic steel of embedded or inside and outside surface mount radial magnetic structure on the rotor core skeleton places the magnetic field that permanent magnet produced on the external rotor to pass through the winding of inside and outside air gap linkage internal rotor and the winding of stator respectively outside.
The internal rotor of birotor permanent magnetic generator is connected with the AC-DC-AC power transducer of bidirectional power flow, the mechanical output of part wind energy conversion system input is by internal rotor winding, slip ring and brush, AC-DC-AC power transducer during high wind speed, be delivered to electrical network, in during low wind speed internal rotor absorb electric power by the AC-DC-AC power transducer from electrical network.
And the polyphase windings of stator is connected with the concatenated power transducer that damping function is provided between electric network source and birotor permanent magnetic generator unit stator electromotive force.Concatenated power transducer capacity is about the 10-20% of generator capacity.
The birotor permanent magnetic generator adopts stator interior, and external rotor is in the centre, internal rotor form outside.
In the utility model: described variable-speed constant-frequency wind power generation system, wind energy conversion system drive the internal rotor of birotor permanent magnetic generator with angular velocity omega
rRotation when feeding electric current in the internal rotor winding, by the electromagnetic coupling effect, will produce electromagnetic torque on the external rotor, drive external rotor with angular velocity omega
gRotation, thus electromotive force in staor winding, produced.Feed electric current by regulating the internal rotor winding, cause angular velocity omega in the wind energy conversion system change in rotational speed
rDuring variation, can keep the angular velocity omega of external rotor
gWith constantization of leg speed, then kept electromotive force and the same homophase frequently of line voltage in the staor winding.Supersynchronous operation, i.e. ω during high wind speed
r＞ω
gInternal rotor is made generator operation, and the input power of wind energy conversion system is divided into two-part, and a part directly is sent to electrical network by electromagnetic field couples by internal rotor, external rotor, staor winding, another part is delivered to electrical network by internal rotor winding, slip ring and brush, AC-DC-AC power transducer.In metasynchronism operation, i.e. ω during low wind speed
r＜ω
g, internal rotor is done motor operation, and the mechanical output that electrical network is delivered to the electric power of internal rotor winding and wind energy conversion system input by the AC-DC-AC power transducer is delivered to electrical network by electromagnetic field couples by internal rotor, external rotor, staor winding together.Respectively from the port identity of internal rotor winding and staor winding, be equivalent to two permanent magnet synchronous motors cascade operation, be added to size of current, frequency on the internal rotor winding by control, the rotating speed of external rotor is not changed with change of wind velocity, realize the output of staor winding variable speed constant frequency.
In the utility model: staor winding one end of birotor permanent magnetic generator has the power inverter that a cascade connects, the capacity of concatenated power transducer is about the 10-20% of generator capacity, voltage and phase place by control cascade power inverter, be equivalent between electric network source and generator unit stator electromotive force, introduce enough big damping, solved rotor of permanent-magnetic power generator the defective of Damper Winding can't be installed, significantly reduced birotor permanent magnetic generator starting combined floodgate inrush current, the transient current that electric network fault and various disturbance cause, improve the power generation system power factor, improve the quality of power supply, wind-power generating system can be moved reliable and stablely.
Beneficial effect:
1, removed mechanical step-up gear, simplified the wind power generating set drive system structure, compact in design has improved reliability.
2, the birotor permanent magnetic generator directly is connected with electrical network, and the AC-DC-AC power transducer is connected to the internal rotor winding so that the control electric current to be provided, and can make the external rotor of birotor permanent magnetic generator be operated in stable synchronous speed, realizes the variable speed constant frequency operation.The capacity of AC-DC-AC power transducer is decided according to the speed adjustable range of generator, the 20%-30% that generally has only the generator rated capacity, with respect to magneto alternator, this generator need not to use the power inverter that is equal to the power generation system rated capacity, helps reducing cost.
3, birotor permanent magnetic generator unit stator winding inserts the concatenated power transducer, its capacity is generally the 10-20% of generator capacity, with respect to double fed induction generators, birotor permanent magnetic generator power density height, the efficient height, the damping of generator is provided by the concatenated power transducer, overcome rotor of permanent-magnetic power generator the defective of Damper Winding can't be installed, the birotor permanent magnetic generator is had and the synchronous generator performance that similarly is incorporated into the power networks, helping power factor regulates, reduce generator starting combined floodgate inrush current, the transient current that electric network fault and various disturbance cause, it is moving to improve power generation system, the steady stability performance, the optimization system quality of power supply.
4, the external rotor of birotor permanent magnetic generator is a p-m rotor, need not winding and sliver, and no slip ring and brush are simple in structure, the reliability height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory of constitution figure of the utility model wind-driven generator, wherein has: wind energy conversion system 1, birotor permanent magnetic generator 2, stator 2.1, external rotor 2.2, internal rotor 2.3, slip ring 2.4, AC-DC-AC power transducer 3, concatenated power transducer 4, input shaft 5.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model wind-driven generator.Wherein have: external rotor skeleton 2.5 unshakable in one's determination.
Fig. 3 is the electrical wiring schematic representation of the utility model wind-driven generator.
Embodiment
Wind-driven generator of the present utility model comprises wind energy conversion system, birotor permanent magnetic generator, AC-DC-AC power transducer and four parts of concatenated power transducer; It is characterized in that: the birotor permanent magnetic generator comprises stator, external rotor, internal rotor and slip ring; Wind energy conversion system connects internal rotor by input shaft, is provided with slip ring on input shaft; Periphery at internal rotor is provided with external rotor, is provided with stator in the periphery of external rotor; Place polyphase windings on the internal rotor, be connected to the AC-DC-AC power transducer through slip ring and brush; Placed polyphase windings on the stator, an end of winding is connected with electrical network, and the other end is connected with the concatenated power transducer; External rotor is a permanent magnet rotor structure, no winding, no sliver, no slip ring and brush.
Fig. 1 is the theory of constitution figure of this generator, mainly is made up of four parts: wind energy conversion system 1, birotor permanent magnetic generator (in the frame of broken lines) 2, AC-DC-AC power transducer 3, concatenated power transducer 4; Wherein birotor permanent magnetic generator 2 is critical components of this system, it is the motor of two arranged concentric in essence, this part comprises parts such as stator 2.1, external rotor 2.2, internal rotor 2.3 and slip ring 2.4, internal rotor 2.3 is fixed on the input shaft 5 and rotation therewith, place heterogeneous (being 3 phases among the figure) winding on the internal rotor, be connected to the AC-DC-AC power transducer through slip ring and brush; Also place polyphase windings (being 3 phases among the figure) on the stator 2.1, an end directly is connected with electrical network, and the other end inserts concatenated power transducer 4; In the external rotor 2.2 permanent magnetism magnetic pole is set, the external rotor permanent magnet magnetic pole is shared by inside and outside motor.
This generator Structure as shown in Figure 2, input shaft 5 links to each other with the wind energy conversion system wheel hub.Internal rotor is fixed in power and the energy that is used on the input shaft 5 transmitting from wind energy conversion system; External rotor is installed on the skeleton 2.5 unshakable in one's determination, 2.5 on skeleton unshakable in one's determination through Bearing Installation on input shaft, outside can be embedded on the rotor core skeleton 2.5 or inner and outer surface mount the permanent magnetic steel of radial magnetic structure, difference according to the permanent magnetic steel structure, can be divided into individual layer magnet steel structure, inside and outside double-deck magnet steel magnetic circuit cascaded structure and three kinds of outer-rotor structures of inside and outside double-deck magnet steel magnetic circuit absolute construction to external rotor, place the magnetic field that permanent magnet produced on the external rotor to pass through inside and outside air gap linkage internal rotor winding and staor winding respectively.
As shown in Figure 3, the internal rotor rotating speed of birotor permanent magnetic generator is ω
r, when applying alternating current (a.c.) of internal rotor winding, in internal rotor, will produce the rotating magnetic field that rotating speed is ω ' by the AC-DC-AC power transducer, this rotating magnetic field and internal rotor mechanical separator speed are superimposed, and having formed a rotating speed is ω
rThe rotating magnetic field of ± ω ', desire allow the external rotor rotating speed equal with leg speed ω
g, then need adjust the internal rotor power frequency, make ω
g=ω
r± ω '; External rotor is fixed on leg speed ω
gOperation, then the birotor permanent magnetic generator can provide the electric power of constant frequency to electrical network; The mechanical output of wind energy conversion system input is P
M=T
rω
rThe birotor permanent magnetic generator efficiency is η, and the power that stator 2.1 is transported on the electrical network is P
o, the power that internal rotor 2.3 is sent is P
1, during then supersynchronous operation, i.e. ω
r＞ω
g, the mechanical output major part of wind energy conversion system is delivered to electrical network by stator 2.1, and fraction is sent to the AC-DC-AC power transducer and is sent to electrical network by internal rotor 2.3, and has relation P
o+ P
1=η P
MMetasynchronism when operation, i.e. ω
r＜ω
g, internal rotor absorbs electrical power P by the AC-DC-AC power transducer from electrical network
1, electrical power P
1With wind energy conversion system mechanical output P
MBe delivered to staor winding together, be delivered to the electrical power P of electrical network
o=η (P
M+ P
1).
Cascade is connected concatenated power transducer 4 with birotor permanent magnetic generator unit stator winding, between electric network source and birotor permanent magnetic generator unit stator electromotive force, play damping function, the transient current response that generator connecting in parallel with system combined floodgate inrush current, electric network fault and disturbance cause be can significantly reduce, the power generation system power factor and the quality of power supply improved.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of wind-driven generator is characterized in that this wind-driven generator comprises wind energy conversion system (1), birotor permanent magnetic generator (2), AC-DC-AC power transducer (3), (4) four parts of concatenated power transducer; Wherein birotor permanent magnetic generator (2) comprises stator (2.1), external rotor (2.2), internal rotor (2.3) and slip ring (2.4); Wind energy conversion system (1) connects internal rotor (2.3) by input shaft (5), is provided with slip ring (2.4) on input shaft (5); Periphery at internal rotor (2.3) is provided with external rotor (2.2), is provided with stator (2.1) in the periphery of external rotor (2.2); Internal rotor (2.3) is gone up and is placed polyphase windings, is connected to AC-DC-AC power transducer (3) through slip ring (2.4) and brush; Stator has been placed polyphase windings on (2.1), and an end of winding is connected with electrical network, and the other end is connected with concatenated power transducer (4); External rotor (2.3) is a permanent magnet rotor structure, no winding, no sliver, no slip ring and brush.
2, a kind of wind-driven generator according to claim 1, the internal rotor (2.3) that it is characterized in that birotor permanent magnetic generator (2) is fixed on the input shaft (5), and input shaft (5) and wind energy conversion system (1) directly link to each other and transmit power and energy from wind energy conversion system; External rotor (2.2) is installed on the skeleton unshakable in one's determination (2.5), skeleton unshakable in one's determination (2.5) through Bearing Installation on input shaft (5), rotor core skeleton (2.5) is gone up the permanent magnetic steel of embedded or inside and outside surface mount radial magnetic structure outside, places the magnetic field that permanent magnet produced on the external rotor (2.2) to pass through the winding of inside and outside air gap linkage internal rotor (2.3) and the winding of stator (2.1) respectively.
3, a kind of wind-driven generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the internal rotor (2.3) of birotor permanent magnetic generator is connected with the AC-DC-AC power transducer (3) of bidirectional power flow, the mechanical output of part wind energy conversion system (1) input is by internal rotor (2.3) winding, slip ring and brush, AC-DC-AC power transducer during high wind speed, be delivered to electrical network, in during low wind speed internal rotor (2.3) absorb electric power by AC-DC-AC power transducer (3) from electrical network.
4, a kind of wind-driven generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that and the polyphase windings of stator (2.1) is connected with the concatenated power transducer (4) that damping function is provided between electric network source and birotor permanent magnetic generator unit stator electromotive force.
5, a kind of wind-driven generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that concatenated power transducer (4) capacity is about the 10-20% of generator capacity.
6, a kind of wind-driven generator according to claim 2 is characterized in that birotor permanent magnetic generator (2) adopts stator (2.1) interior, and external rotor (2.2) is in the centre, internal rotor (2.3) form outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200367104U CN201344102Y (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2009-02-23 | Wind-power generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200367104U CN201344102Y (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2009-02-23 | Wind-power generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201344102Y true CN201344102Y (en) | 2009-11-11 |
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ID=41275684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200367104U Expired - Fee Related CN201344102Y (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2009-02-23 | Wind-power generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201344102Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102868269A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-09 | 山东大学 | Permanent magnet doubly-fed wind power generator and working method thereof |
| US9243611B2 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2016-01-26 | Hanjun Song | Vertical axis wind turbine blade and its wind rotor |
| CN105429407A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 东南大学 | Magnetic gear motor with continuously adjustable speed ratio |
| CN113241879A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-08-10 | 福建铨一电源科技有限公司 | Water-cooling permanent magnet digital generator |
| CN114123697A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-03-01 | 新亚东方电能科技有限公司 | New forms of energy generator rotor dual drive device |
| CN114123649A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-01 | 陆继荣 | Movable balance wind driven generator for passenger train |
-
2009
- 2009-02-23 CN CNU2009200367104U patent/CN201344102Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9243611B2 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2016-01-26 | Hanjun Song | Vertical axis wind turbine blade and its wind rotor |
| CN102868269A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-09 | 山东大学 | Permanent magnet doubly-fed wind power generator and working method thereof |
| CN102868269B (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2015-04-15 | 山东大学 | Permanent magnet doubly-fed wind power generator and working method thereof |
| CN105429407A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 东南大学 | Magnetic gear motor with continuously adjustable speed ratio |
| CN114123649A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-01 | 陆继荣 | Movable balance wind driven generator for passenger train |
| CN113241879A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-08-10 | 福建铨一电源科技有限公司 | Water-cooling permanent magnet digital generator |
| CN114123697A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-03-01 | 新亚东方电能科技有限公司 | New forms of energy generator rotor dual drive device |
| CN114123697B (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-08-26 | 新亚东方电能科技有限公司 | New forms of energy generator rotor dual drive device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091111 Termination date: 20130223 |